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1、Mate English 八年级上册 第 1 页 共 29 页 新版八年级上册新版八年级上册 1-10 分单元知识点归类总结分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比, 形容词比较级) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to
2、watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时) Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great ti
3、me.(作出决定,学习 if 的条件状语从句) Mate English 八年级上册 第 2 页 共 29 页 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点: 复习一般过去时 复合不定代词的用法 反身代词的用法 系动词的用法 动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区别 ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区别 “近义词”的区别 本单元中的主谓一致现象 动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语:一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation 去度假 , 2、 stay
4、 at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 , 4、 go to the beach 到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study for 为学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的开心, 13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like 感觉像/想要, 15、 go sho
5、pping 购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around 绕走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面) , 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗, 21、find out 查出来/发现 , 22、go on 继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important 重要的事情, 25、up and down 上上下下, 26、come up 出来 二、重要句子(语法)二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to N
6、ew York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。 Did everyone have a
7、 good time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
8、/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继
9、续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Mate English 八年级上册 第 3 页 共 29 页 四、词语辨析:四、词语辨析: 1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1) 1)这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句,where 用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。 a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来? b._does he_?他住在哪里? 2)go on vacation 意为“去度假”。 I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winte
10、r.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1) visit 是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。 visit 还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。 b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗? 拓展:visitor 意为“参观者;游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。 (P2)
11、1)buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special 表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗? 4.O
12、h, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2) 1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。 eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere 与与 somewhere anywhere 意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near her
13、e. 5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 (P2) take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。 辨析:quite a few 与与 quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数; quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。 a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子). 6. I just st
14、ayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2) most of the time 意为“大部分时间”,其中 most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。 拓展拓展 most of意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。 7.Everything tasted really good!所
15、有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。 a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing) eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall. Mate English 八年级上册 第 4 页 共 29 页 9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3) How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于 What do you think of? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _