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1、江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第15天江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第15天核心知识宾语从句的用法在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句的连接词1. 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。He told that he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他下一年上大学。2. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom, whose
2、, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。3. 连接副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。二、动词的宾语从句 1. 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all t
3、he tickets for the concert have been sold out.3. 动词短语也可以带宾语从句。Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.4. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天
4、多喝开水是有必要的。三、介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。用that, if引导的介词宾语从句：I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised。I am
5、 sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试。五、if, whether在宾语从句中的区别if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1. 当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等的宾语时；2. 当主语谓语动词 (包括非谓语动词) 与宾语从句之间有插入语时；3. 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此
6、时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；4. 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时候一般不受主句的时态所影响。(1) 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didnt know what country he was in. (2) 从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting alrea
7、dy. (3) 从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。经典例题1. She is pleased with _ you have given him and _ you have told him.A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that2. _ surprises me m
8、ost is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. what, whatC. That; where D. That; what考前赢分第15天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. They are _ I think is known as hackersthey like to show off on the internet and attack websites.A. what B. who C. that D. those who 2. The mountain is n
9、o longer _ it used to be. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what3. The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /; because B. why; because C. /; thatD. why; whether4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. h
10、ow5.I misspelt a word here in the sentence. Well, thats _ you were mistaken. A. when B. what C. whereD. why当天巩固1.Do you remember _ Ms king hurt her leg? Yes, I do. She was hurt by a hand truck.A. when B. where C. why D. how2. Nobody knows _ he mentioned that at the meeting.A. That B. where C. why D.
11、 what3.Poor Tom! He will have to work all the coming month round.Luckily _ the basketball games are held.A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that4. This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research.A. those B. when C. whoeverD. whomever5. Please tell me _ you
12、would like to have your coffeeblack or white？A. what B. where C. when D. how6. He wanted to make sure _.A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went thereA. that B. what C. whether D. /7. I really dont mind much _ they came to visit me or not.A. because B. why C. when D. whether8. I asked her in English _ she was, and she told me _ she was an actress.A. who, that B. who, / C. what, that D. how, /3 / 3
