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1、.,Attributive Clause,.,定语从句,Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.,Ive included some photos.,The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.,三大成分,which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why,.,(which/ that),who/ that,whose,which/ that,who, that, wh
2、om, which, whose,I have a friend _ likes listening to the classical music. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player. Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.,.,The family _ Im staying with lives in town. I know
3、 the student _ article was published. My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,(which/ that),whose,which/ that,whom,.,1. 当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one（指物） 时,Do yo
4、u have anything _ you want to say for yourself? You should hand in all _ you have.,that,that,只用that，不用which,.,只用that，不用which,2. 当先行词前面有：only, any, few, little, no, all, very等词修饰时,This is the very book _ I am looking for. The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.,that,that,.,3. 当先行词是形容词最高
5、级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best _ has been used against pollution. This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.,that,that,只用that，不用which,.,4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,This train is the last _ that will go to Suzhou. What is the first American film _ you have seen?,that,5. 当先行词既有人又有物时,Do you know
6、the things and persons _ they are talking about?,that,只用that，不用which,that,.,6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,Which is the bike _ you lost? Who is the boy _ won the gold medal?,that,that,7. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which, 另一个宜用that.,They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause polluti
7、on.,that,只用that，不用which,.,（9）主句是there be结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：, There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank., He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.,（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：,只用that，不用which,.,只用who，不用that,1. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those表人时,Do you know
8、the one _ gave me the book? Is there anyone _ is absent today?,who,who,.,只用who，不用that,2. 有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that, 另一个宜用who,The girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _ teaches well.,who,3. 在there be 句型中 先行词为人,There are many young people _ are for him.,who,.,4 当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之
9、中）。如：, He who plays with fire gets burned., He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,只用who，不用that,.,只用which，不用that,1. 在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用which,Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is very beautiful. He failed in the exam, _ made him very sad.,which,which,.,只用which，不
10、用that,2. 关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.,This is the school in _ you will study.,which,3. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which.,Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.,which,.,从句中动词的数, The recorder that has been given to me is home-made.,1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的
11、人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：,I, who am your classmate, will share the work with you.,.,He is one of the students who have made great progress.,2、“one of +复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the (only), the (very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：, Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been inv
12、ited to have dinner with us.,.,介词+关系代词,.,根据从句中的动词搭配,This is the book _ which you asked. 注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前 我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is better. The old man whom I am looking after is better.,如何判断介词,for,.,根据从句中的形容词搭配,He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar
13、. This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk.,如何判断介词,with,根据先行词与介词搭配,.,1. 若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。,This is the doctor of whom we are proud.,2. 介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who, 可根据情况用which, whom, whose, where.,Kate, in whose car I went to Beijing, is very kind. The boy hid behind the
14、 door, from which he watched us.,I went to Beijing in Kates car,.,注意： 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：, The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now., The city that she lives in is very far away.,关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：,.,The song, _ we are interested will be br
15、oadcast tonight. He is the hero _ we are proud. This is the college _ well visit a famous actor. The earth _ we live is a big round ball.,in which,of whom,in which,on which,Exercise,.,Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he gave.,in which,(that/which),in which,(which/ that),for which,that/ which,The house, _ w
