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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,课前预习,Section B,一、重点单词 1. _ 蚂蚁 2. _ 昆虫 3. _ 不常;很少 4. _ 影响 5. _ 缺席;不在 6. _ 不及格;失败;未能(做到),ant,insect,seldom,influence,absent,fail,7. _ 考试;审查 8. _ 确切地;精确地 9. _ 自豪;骄傲 10. _ 自豪的;骄傲的 11. _ 总的;普遍的;常规的;将军 12. _ 介绍,examination,exactly,pride,proud,general,introduction,二、
2、重点短语 1. be _ _ 对感到紧张 2. do_ _ 在方面做得好 3. _ _ of照顾;照看 4. be _ _ 缺席;不在 5. _ the _ 考试没通过 6. _ a _ to do决定做 7. _ school寄宿学校 8. _ _ 亲自;亲身,nervous,about,well,in,take,care,absent,from,fail,examination,make,decision,boarding,in,person,9. _ _ 即使;纵然 10. _ _ in为感到自豪 11. be _ _ 为骄傲;感到自豪 12. _ _ 交朋友,even,though,t
3、ake,pride,proud,of,make,friends,名师点津,【1】I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我过去常常为考试感到担忧。 【知识点】 nervous;be nervous about。 【讲解】 nervous是形容词,在此意为“紧张的;焦虑不安 的;胆怯的”,表示对某件必须做的事而担忧,心情难以放 松。 它的副词形式为nervously, 意为“紧张地”;其名词形式为 nervousness, 意为“紧张”。be nervous about 意为“为担忧”,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词。,【举例】 I felt
4、really nervous before the interview. 面试前我感到惶恐不安。 She smiled nervously in front of crowds. 她在人群前紧张地笑了笑。 Mikes nervousness showed in his voice. 迈克的声音里透着紧张不安。 He was nervous about inviting us. 他不敢邀请我们。,【熟记】 be+adj.+about短语: be anxious about 为担心;焦虑 be worried about 为担忧;烦恼 be nervous about 为担忧;紧张 be glad
5、/happy about 对感到高兴 be sad about 为而难过 be sorry about 为而抱歉 be sure/certain about 对有把握;确信 be serious about 对认真 be crazy/mad about 对入迷 be careful about 谨慎对待 be excited about 对感到兴奋,【学以致用】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他们对他们的英语考试非常担忧。 They _ very _ _ their English tests. 2. 打猎的季节总是使男人们疯狂。 Men _ always _ _ the hunting sea
6、son.,are,nervous/worried/anxious,about,are,crazy/mad,about,【2】Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. 李文是一个15岁大的来自乡村的普通男孩。 【知识点】 复合形容词。 【讲解】 15-year-old,“15岁的”,为复合形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词boy。由“数词连字符单数名词连字符形容词”构成,它只能用在名词前面作定语,不能放在be动词后面作表语。当该类词修饰表泛指的单数可数名词时,要根据数词开头的音素决定冠词用a还是an (如:an eleven
7、-year-old girl, a seven-year-old boy)。具体年龄的表达法还有好几种, 如. (years old), at the age of., aged.等。,【举例】 Shes an eight-year-old girl. =Shes eight (years old).=Shes at the age of eight.=Shes aged eight. 她八岁了。 Those are 17-year-olds/17-year-old teenagers. 那些是17岁的青少年。 Its a 100-meter-long playground.=The play
8、ground is 100 meters long. 这是一个一百米长的操场。,【学以致用】 1. 他是一个18岁的年轻人。(根据汉语意思完成句 子) He is _ _ young man. 2. 我的姐姐12岁。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My elder sister is _ _ _.,an,18-year-old,twelve,years,old,()3. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. (2015黔西南) A. 65 years oldB. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-oldD. 65-ye
9、ars-old ()4. Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about _. (2014聊城) A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walkD. 5 minutes walk,C,C,【3】When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩时,他很少惹麻烦,并且他的家人多数时间都在一起度过。 【知识点】 频度副词
10、seldom的用法。 【讲解】 seldom adv. “很少;不常”,它是一个频度副 词, 通常放在行为动词前, be/助动词之后,表否定意 义。该词如果出现在反意疑问句的陈述部分, 则该句视为否定句。 常用的表示肯定意义的频度副词有: always, usually, often, sometimes等;常见的表示否定意义的词汇有: no, never, seldom, rarely, nowhere, hardly, few, little, no one, nothing等。,【举例】 How often is he late for class? 他多久迟到一次? He is sel
11、dom late. 他很少迟到。 He seldom goes to see the film, does he? 他很少去看电影, 是吗? No, he doesnt. 是的,他很少去。,【学以致用】 ()1. Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I _ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. (2015汕尾) A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom ()2. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call H
12、arry. He _ knows the best places to go. (2014河南) A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always 3. 她几乎不生气, 是吗? 是的, 她很少。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She_ _ angry, _ she? _, she_.,D,D,is,hardly,is,No,isnt,【4】Li Wens unhappiness began to influencehis schoolwork. 李文的苦恼开始影响他的学业。 【知识点】 influence的用法。 【讲解】 influence v. be proud of, ta
13、ke pride in。 【讲解】 be proud of 意为“以为骄傲;感到自豪”, 后可以接名词或代词作宾语。其中,proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。be proud后可以接动词不定式(to do)和that从句。proud的名词形式是pride,意为“骄傲;自豪”。take pride in意为“为感到自豪”,相当于be proud of。,【熟记】 be/feel proud of sb./(doing) sth. 为感到自豪、骄傲 take pride in sb./(doing) sth. 为感到自豪 【举例】 I was proud of/took pride in
14、my job. 我为我的工作自豪。 He takes pride in/is proud of running with these great men. 他很荣幸与这些大人物交往。 We are proud to have such a good daughter. 我们为拥有一个如此好的女儿而骄傲。 She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她骄傲。,【学以致用】 1. 他们的女儿现已成为著名的科学家,他们感到非常自豪。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They take great _ _ their daughter who is now a famous scientist. ()2. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. (2015孝感) A. fromB. atC. inD. of ()3. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China. Were proud _ them. (2014龙东) A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women as