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1、人教版高二英语必修 5 单词表 2009-09-03 12:54:44| 分类： 外语角 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅 第一单元单词： 1characteristic特征；特性 n. 2radium镭 n. 3painter画家 n. 4put forward提出 5scientific科学的 adj. 6conclude结束；推断出 vt. besides:除了外,还有; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于 no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who 等词后. Except:除
2、与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用 1.)你除了努力工作别无选择. You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了. Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学. He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮. The coat fitted
3、 him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)更喜欢(干) Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者) 1.)你想
4、喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么. Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat. 2.)我宁愿去爬山。 I prefer to climb the mountain. 3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。 He prefers staying at home all day. 4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。 I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one . 5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。 He preferred watching TV at home to going to the co
5、ncert. 6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。 I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her. 3. Compare “把和比较;匹敌,可与相比” compare A with B:把 A 和 B 比较 Compare A to B:把 A 比作 B Compared with /to:比起 1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处. If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them. 2.)他把我的鞋
6、子比做小船. He compared my shoes to small boats. 3.)他的作文不能和你的相比. His composition doesnt compare with yours. 4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了. Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall. 4.lead to:”通往,导致”to 为介词 Lead sb to +n:带领某人到 Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事 1.)这座桥通往那个岛. The bridge leads to the island. 2.)
7、勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 . Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure. 3.)他带领我们到达火车站. He led us to the station . 4.)什么使你相信他? What led you to believe him ? 动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助 turn to:注意 pay attention to ;坚持 stick to ;开始认真干 get down to ;属于 belong to ;指向 point to ;谈到 refer to ;处
8、理/对付 see to 5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容 Not only but also:它强调的是 but also 的内容 我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语. We learn not only English but also Chinese =We learn Chinese as well as English. (2.)as well as 也可以置于句首. As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes. (3.) as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则. The studen
9、ts as well as their teacher are excited at the news. (4.) as well as 可用于同级的比较.“和一样好”,修饰动词. He played basketball as well as John. (5.) as well 单独用与句末表示“既.,又”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句. He is a teacher and a writer as well. 高二英语必修 5 Unit1 Grammar 学案高二英语必修 5 Unit1 Grammar 学案 Unit1 Great Scientists-Grammar 学案 过去
10、分词作定语和表语 - Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? - He has got the first prize in 本文由 免费提供 the contest. - No wonder he is excited! 一、过去分词作定语 1. 前置定语 被动意义： an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人 How many finished products have you got up to now? =How many products that have been finished have you got up t
11、o now? 到现在为止，你已经得到多少成品？ 完成意义： a retired worker 一位退休的工人 The children are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. =The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard. 孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 总结：_的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之_, 作前置定语。表示 _和_的意义。 2.后置定语 Things seen are better than things heard. =Things whic
12、h are seen are better than things which are heard. 眼见最好。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. =This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 总结 ： 过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之_，作后置定语，作用相当于一个 _。 注意： 如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing ,-one, -
13、body 以及 those 等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。 Do you have anything unfinished? 你还有什么没完成的事吗？ He is one of those kidnapped. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。 单个分词也可以作后置定语, 用以强调动作。 They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成, 无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行。 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 a developed country 发达国家
14、 a developing country 发展中国家 the boiled water(凉）开水 the boiling water 沸水 二、过去分词作表语 The teacher seemed quite delighted at the idea. When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. His hair is nearly all gone. 过去分词作表语表示主语的_和_。 注意： 作表语的过去分词，_的意味很弱，主要表示动作的_和某一_，相当 于一个形容词。 The boat is broken. The street
15、is crowded. 表示_的过去分词：disappointed, excited, surprised, pleased 表示_的过去分词：lost, known, married,dressed,gone,drunk Later they found that they were lost. The happy time is gone. 过去分词作表语：强调_ 被动语态： 强调_ My glasses are broken. (_) My glasses were broken by my little daughter. (_) He was surprised at the news. (_) I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (_) Practice: 1. 这本书很有趣。 2. 他对这本书很感兴趣。 3. 这个窗户破了。 4. 这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的。 5. 站在那儿的男孩儿是我弟弟。 6. 他是位高级教师。 7. 穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。 答案 一、 1. 总结：单个；前；被动；完成 2. 总结：后；定语从句 二、 情绪；状态 被动；完成；状态 情绪；状态 主语所处的状态 主语所承受的动作 Practice: 1. The book is very interesti
