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1、The Passive voice,被动语态,中考知识点复习,什么是被动语态？,be + done(过去分词),被动语态的结构是怎样的？,被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明 主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,中考要掌握的四种被动语态,1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态 3.一般将来时的被动语态 4.含情态动词的被动语态,主动语态：I eat apples every day.,被动语态：Apples _ by me every day.,一般现在时
2、态的被动语态,结构: am/is/are + done (过去分词),are eaten,Example 1,主动：I eat apples every day.,被动: Apples are eaten by me every day.,are eaten,主动语态变被动语态,by +宾语,by me,be+过去分词,主语,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态：Lily ate apples yesterday.,被动语态：Apples_by Lily yesterday.,were eaten,一般过去时态的被动语态,结构: was/ were + done (过去分词),Example 2,主动语
3、态：Eric will eat apples tomorrow.,被动语态: Apples _by Eric tomorrow.,will be eaten,结构: will/shall +be + done (过去分词),一般将来时态的被动语态,Example 3,主动：They must eat apples every day.,被动: Apples _by them every day.,must be eaten,结构: 情态动词+be+ done (过去分词),含情态动词的被动语态,Example 4,归纳小结,广东历年中考真题回顾,1. The new library build
4、ing last week. (2009广东) was completed is completed completed D. has completed,A,2. The l6th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010 (2010广东) Aholds Bwill hold Cwas held Dwill be held,D,3. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. (2011广东) dont allow isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt
5、be allowed,D,4. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. (2013) A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported,D,5.HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple? Yes.It_everymorningwhenaged peopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(2015) A. isplayed B. plays C. wasplayed D. played,A,6.HeJiang_togiveaspeechatthe graduationceremonyatHarvardUniversity lastmonth.(2016) A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited,D,Thank you!,
