公共英语三级 复习资料[归纳]

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1、英语学习必备精品word可编辑英语学习资料汇编Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的tell是断定的意思,咳常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。此句意思应该是: 你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。2、He really knows how to bring a person out.bring a person out.是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

2、PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。句子解析4、since were going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。这里的since, 和so that 是基于.原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时.将.

3、以便.整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?=你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to

4、consider.A number of 换成 a lot of 或者是”a great many”行不行,为什么?=可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。如果这里是不可数名词,则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行:a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数:a great many of(与many性质一样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将letting me换成 let me 行不行,为什么

5、?=不行,mind是动词,后面不能直接跟动词原形,一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的动名词形式。8、Im afraid I certainly do mind, if its all the same to you.“Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?=do mind: 在英语中强调动词,用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。=all the same: 完全一样,用于强调。如:Although you didnt complete it in time, I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完成,我还是一样很感激

6、你。9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中,state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好?=state-sponsored:国家发起的。用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词,复合形容词的相结合。10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.整句话的意思是:在她出生的

7、洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.整句话的意思是:目前,这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在单亲家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racia

8、l repression.整句话的意思是:有一天,生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。Unit 2 PeoplePhrases and Sentence:1、 I dont ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.PS:请高手重点解析”ever”的意思。=我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象,在这一点上我感到十分失望。我

9、用了许多年才克服这个毛病。ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用,not ever从未。2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill childs one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, youre just setting yourself up for loss.PS:

10、请高手重点解析” because if you get too attached, youre just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。=我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我,然后我抽出时间去看望他。但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处,因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。because if you get too attached, youre just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。其中attch是:使喜爱,使依恋:因情感因素,如爱戴或忠诚使联结。s

11、et oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel youre contributing to something.PS:请高手重点解析” you have to feel youre contributing to something.”=谢谢你给我关于等待的启示,在50岁时,你必须感到你正在做贡献。you have to fell youre contributing to something

12、这句话的意思就是:在50岁时,你必须感到你正在对某些事情做贡献。4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blast. Or Ill give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-its a flying kite.PS:请高手重点解析“ride”在这里怎么翻译。=我们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会。否则我会给每个人乘坐一下“超轻型”-一个飞行的风筝。ride就是乘坐。5、“One day Ill have my own barbecue.” In other words, every gene

13、ration gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation.PS:请高手重点解析这段话的真正含义。=“有朝一日,我将拥有自己的烤肉(比喻:实现自己的梦想)。换句话说,每代人必须在他上代人的梦想上有所提高。6、But it came with a price because when he was drinking, we had jobs and money. When he quit, we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.PS:请高手重点解析“we traded alcoholism f

14、or being dirt-poor.”这句话的真正含义。=但是这有一定的代价:因为当他饮酒的时候,我们有工作和工钱。当他戒酒了,我们就只有借酒消愁穷困潦倒了。we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor:其中的trade sth. for sth.以.和.交易,以酗酒和穷困潦倒交易。7、It got so bad that he either quit or got fired.PS:请高手重点解析“sothat”在此句中的意义。=一般so.that是如此.以至于.的意思,这里上下句不是因果关系: 变得糟糕的是,他既没有辞职也没有被解雇。后半句that h

15、e either quit or got fired是so bad的补充状语从句,补充说明so bad的细节,不要太拘泥语法结构,更应该注重的是:1.英语语序特征,2.英语国家的人的逻辑思维特征。8、He was a tool pusher essentially, sold drill bits to oil-drilling companies.PS:翻译这句话。=他其实就是一个工具推销者,卖钻头给开采石油的公司。9、I never think that I m doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional co

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