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1、第一单元 1. starve vt. 判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward award 既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进 行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有 的凭运气获得。 reward 既可作动词也可作名词，指对某
2、人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪 犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者
3、admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire him for his success in business. Arent you going to admire my new house? 联想拓展 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob
4、sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱 / 除去某物 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb. 要求某人答复 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 常用结构 : remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/ 想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that . 提醒某人 / 使某人想起 I reminded Gerald
5、of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 7. permission n. U许可，允许 permit vt. 准许，许可，允许n. 许可 (证） ；执照 常用结构： with/without (ones) permission 得到允许 /未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have ones permission 得到某人的同意 8. clothing n. (
6、总称 )衣服，服装 U Check your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles of clothing behind. Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities. 易错辨析 clothing/clothes/cloth clothing 是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词； clothes 指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说 many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。 选词
7、填空 (clothing/clothes/cloth) The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. Its cold outside. You d better put on more . How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案： clothing clothescloth 9. take place 发生；举行 In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country
8、. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 联想拓展 take ones place=take the place of . 代替 take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替 take place/happen/break out/occur take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“ 发生 ” 。 happen 指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“ 碰巧 ” 之意。 break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 occur 指按计划发生， 常指 （某想法、某事）出现在某人
9、的头脑中。常见结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that 表示 “ 某人想起某事” 。 It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 10. in memory of=to the memory of 纪念；追念 Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 联想拓展 in honour of 为了纪念 ；向 表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂；称赞 in
10、 favour of 赞同 , 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要；缺少 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 11. dress up dress 作“ 打扮自己或打扮某人” 讲， 与介词 as/like 连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth. 结构。 We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! They dress up for the occasion. She dre
11、ss up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 联想拓展 be dressed in 穿着 衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself 穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day. 孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 Remember not to play any tricks on the disabl
12、ed. 记住不要戏弄残疾人。 联想拓展 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 make a fool of 愚弄 ;嘲笑 高手过招 用适当的介词填空（原 创） Tom liked making fun others in public. Its bad manners to laugh the disabled. These boys like playing tricks their teacher. He smiled me when he heard my f
13、unny answer. 答案： ofaton at 13. look forward to 期待某事做某事(to 为介词，后接名词或动名词) We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。 带有介词 “ to” 的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆： 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致
14、许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不 喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。 习惯于 be (get) used to ，坚持 stick to ，反对 object to ，导致 lead to ，献身于 be devoted to ， 被宣判为be sentenced to ， 喜欢 prefer.to ， 谈到 come to ， 期待 look forward to ， 增添 add to ， 开始 get down to 。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 She must be looking forward as much to his return as
15、he himself is to her. (2009 12 浙江杭州检测) A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing (2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time. The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but
16、now Im used to (get) up early. 解析 : (1)选 C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as 引导的是省略句，完整 的句子是： as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。 此处分析句子结构， 同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破。 (2)to see; seeingcameget; getting 14. turn up 出席 (某活动 )(常用于口语);出现 ;找到 ;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn down) ；到场 Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn
