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1、Section Integrating Skills,.按照要求写出相应的单词 1.relaxingv.adj.n. 2.tasty(同义词) v. 3.plantationv. 4.transportn. 5.import(反义词),6.multiculturaladj.文化的 n.多媒体 7.celebrationv. 8.uniteadj.n. 9.originadj.v. 答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation2.delicious;taste3.plant4.transportation5.export6.cultural;multimedia 7.celebra
2、te8.united;union9.original;originate,.短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文 1.被所复兴 2.将带到 3.与融合在了一起 4.宁愿做而不愿做 5.放弃 6.庆祝 7.嘲笑,B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.consist of 2.ingredients for 3.go wild about. 4.more or less 5.walk off a meal 6.be forced to 7.take over 答案:A.1.be revived by.2.take.to.3.be mixed(up) with.4.pr
3、efer to do.rather than do.5.give up6.hold celebrations7.making fun of,B.1.由组成;由构成2.的配料3.非常喜欢4.或多或少5.饭后散步6.被迫7.接管,继承,.课文理解 1.A large number of slaves were taken to America because . A.they had to make a living there B.large farms needed labor force C.there were no labor force in America D.America was
4、 richer than Africa 2.At the very beginning,the slaves imitated their masters to . A.worship their God B.make fun of them C.enjoy themselves D.hold their own carnival,3.Walking around a village wearing masks and singing songs is a custom in African traditions. A.where they are in high spirits B.wher
5、e they have got something good C.which would bring good luck D.which will frighten ghosts away 4.Nowadays carnival means . A.remembering the past B.honouring the harvest C.drinking,dancing,eating etc. D.uniting of different communities 答案:14 BBCD,1,2,3,4,1.a food that consists of a tube of skin cont
6、aining meat mixed with herbs(P35) 一种由肉和香料混合组成的管状食品 剖析:注意句中的两个分词短语:containing meat为动词-ing形式短语做a tube of skin的后置定语,与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;mixed with herbs为动词-ed形式结构做meat的后置定语,与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 考点:consist of “由组成”,不用于进行时态和被动语态。 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考改编)Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly
7、 area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. 不像Netherlands的大多数地区那样,希尔弗瑟姆位于山区,土壤大多数是沙石。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会与consist 相关短语的搭配与意义 True education does not consist in being taught facts simply.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 搭配:consist in意义:在于 The report does not consist with the fact. 报道与事实不符。 搭配:consist with意义
8、:与相符 2)辨析be composed of,be made up of与consist of,1,2,3,4,这一组短语都含有“由组成”的含义,前两者是被动结构,第三个不能用于被动结构,这三者都不能用于进行时态。 委员会由十人组成。 The committee consists of ten members. =The committee is made up of ten members. =The committee is composed of ten members.,1,2,3,4,consist of 有组成 consist in 在于 consist with与相符,1,2,
9、3,4,即学即用,1,2,3,4,2.For more than two hundred years,until the beginning of the 19th century,when the trade was finally stopped,millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.(P39) 两百多年以来,数百万人被迫离开非洲老家,被运送到新大陆做奴隶。这一贸易直到19世纪初才结束。 剖析:1
10、)这是一个复合句,主句是millions of people.slaves,从句是when引导的非限制性定语从句。,1,2,3,4,2)在主句中,谓语由两个被动结构were taken by force from their homes in Africa和transported to the New World to work as slaves组成。by force是方式状语。在第二个谓语transported后有两个to短语,to the New World是介词短语,做地点状语;to work as slaves是不定式短语,做目的状语。 考点:transport vt.运输,运送 M
11、any of Chinas goods are transported through the Malacca Strait. 中国的许多物资是通过马六甲海峡输送的。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义 The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life. 小车是一种方便的交通工具,但是我们却把它当成我们的生活方式了。 词性:名词含义:交通工具 The products were transported from the factory to the stati
12、on.产品从工厂运到了车站。 词性:动词含义:运输,1,2,3,4,A power failure created an emergency in traffic and transportation. 停电使交通运输陷入了紧急状况。 词性:名词含义:运输 The equipment shall be small,cheap,simple and transportable. 设备应小、便宜、简单、可移动。 词性:形容词含义:可移动的,1,2,3,4,transport vt.运输,运送n.交通工具 transportation n.运输 transportable adj.可移动的,1,2,
13、3,4,即学即用,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,3.Naturally,the Europeans also imported their own festivals.(P39) 当然,欧洲人也引进了自己的节日。 考点:import vt.进口。构词:im-(=in向内)+port(港口)向内运送,进口。 The country has to import most of its raw materials. 这个国家原料大部分靠进口。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义 The imports and exports continue to grow. 进出
14、口量继续增长。 词性:名词含义:进口量 90% of the engines are exported to Europe. 90%的发动机出口到欧洲。 词性:动词含义:出口,1,2,3,4,Spain grows oranges for export. 西班牙生产橙子以供出口。 词性:名词含义:出口 2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义 Many countries import wool from Australia. 许多国家从澳大利亚进口羊毛。 搭配:import.from意义:从进口 China exports to many other countries and regions.
15、 中国向许多其他国家和地区出口货物。 搭配:export to意义:向输出,1,2,3,4,import.from 从进口 export to 向输出,1,2,3,4,即学即用,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,4.Carnival became a way to unite different communities,as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating,drinking,and dancing.(P39) 狂欢节成为一种联合大众的方式,因为人们忘记了日常生活中的问题,尽情地吃、喝、跳舞。
16、剖析:as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating.为as引导的原因状语从句。eating,drinking,and dancing为动词-ing形式做伴随状语。,1,2,3,4,【高考典例】(2015湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether to stay or leave. 当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。 考点:unite vt.联合 Developed and developing nations must unite to protect the worlds remaining forests. 发达国家和发展中国家必须团结起来保护
