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1、1 零基础英语零基础英语 道勤文化学校 编写道勤文化学校 编写 目录目录 2 第一章第一章 词类及基本句型词类及基本句型.3 第二章第二章 名词名词.3 第三章第三章 一般时态一般时态.5 第四章第四章 代词代词.7 第五章第五章 数词数词.10 第六章第六章 常用其它时态常用其它时态.14 第七章第七章 感叹句感叹句.16 第八章第八章 形容词、副词比较级和最高级形容词、副词比较级和最高级.18 第九章第九章 冠词冠词.21 第十章第十章 反义疑问句反义疑问句.26 第十一章第十一章 主谓一致主谓一致.29 第十二章第十二章 介词介词.32 第十三章第十三章 定语从句定语从句.36 第十四章
2、第十四章 状语从句状语从句.39 3 第一章第一章 词类及基本句型词类及基本句型 一、词类 一、词类 名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称 动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词和不及物动词） 形容词：修饰名词、代词。“的” 副词：修饰动词、形容词。“地” 二、基本句型二、基本句型 基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 基本句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语 基本句型四：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 基本句型六：There be 句型 三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型 1. He made t
3、he boy laugh. 2. Toms mother sounded worried. 3. My father often reads newspaper after supper. 4. We gave them some money. 5. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 6. All of us considered him honest. 7. Classes begin at eight every day. 8. The report sounds interesting. 9. Would you please pass me
4、the dictionary? 10. The pain made him cry out. 11. You should study hard. 12. Her job is to look after the children in the hospital. 13. They push the door open. 第二章第二章 名词名词 一、名词的分类及数一、名词的分类及数 （1）名词 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 专有名词 表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称 （2）名词变复数的规则 （3）特殊的名词变复数 4 单数复数意义单数复数意义 footfeet脚；英尺knifekniv
5、es刀 toothteeth牙齿womanwomen妇女 childchildren孩子oxoxen牛 basisbases基础phenomenonphenomena现象 （4）单复数相同 fish chicken fruit deer sheep means(方式) Swiss(瑞士人) Chinese Japanese works（工厂）crossroads （十字路口）head（牲畜数量“头”） （5）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数 cattle 牛（总称） 、people 人民、police 警察、staff 全体员工 （6）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数 politics 政
6、治； physics 物理； maths 数学 （7）不可数名词 常见易错：advice 建议; furniture 家具; equipment 设备；fun 乐趣；information 信息；paper 纸；work 工作；progress 进步；traffic 交通；housework 家务劳动；wealth 财富。 （8）有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数 名词可数不可数名词可数不可数 glass玻璃杯玻璃danger危险人物危险 room房间空间time次数倍数时间 work工厂工程工作life生命生活 二二. 名词所有格名词所有格 （1）有生命的在词尾加“s”；无生命的用“of +名词
7、” （2）双重所有格构成 a/an/this/that + 名词 + of +名词性物主代词/名词所有格 注意:of 前的名词一定要有 a/an/this/that 等限定词 of 前的名词不能是专有名词 of 后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词 如：these books of my friends a friend of my fathers a friend of mine 三、练习三、练习 1. This is _ reading-room. A. the teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. the teachers 2. Nothing was fou
8、nd but _ broken. A. the room window B. the rooms window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 5 3. How many_ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. Please get me a new _ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 5. There are 34_ d
9、octors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 6. He is old , but he has _to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 7. Therere many _ in my brothers album. A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps 8. Yesterday I went to the market and
10、bought a lot of _. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats 13.Please remember to give the horse some tree _. A leafs B leaves C leaf D leave 14.The son asked his mother to buy _ glasses for him. A a type of B a pile of C a piece of D a pair of 15.There is a _ of wood left on the ground. A cup B
11、 piece C box D pair 16.- What do you think of the _ there? - They are very delicious. A cakes B meat C rice D milk 9. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A Teachers B Teachers C the Teachers D Teachers 10.-Wheres your father? - At _. A Mr Greens B Mr Green C the Mr Greens D Mr Greens 11. He found two _ in the room. A photos B heros C tomatos D potatos 12.This table is made of _. A many glass B glasses C some glasses D glass 第三章第三章 一般时态一般时态 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 用法：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；客观真理
