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1、学 海 无 涯 1 翻译练习翻译练习 21 篇参考译文篇参考译文 答案答案 1 In recent years,urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase. Amidst magnificent achievements,there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate,on such a large scal
2、e,with such enormous capital, in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually,building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China. 2 Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS,which is more than
3、the whole population of Australia. At present,AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world,and the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa,it deprives jobs of the workers,families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries,more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-y
4、ear-old population is infected with HIV. 3 In todays China,fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study,in 2002,China needed about 2 million fax machines,but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with th
5、e market dominated by the imported ones. 4 Digital cameras sold an astonishing 51 million throughout the US in 2000,up from 31 million in 1999. These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason:they take better pictures for less money. Digital cameras have always offered convenience. Yo
6、u dont have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards. Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen. 5 The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical,political,and economic reasons. But
7、it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 6 Fo
8、r years,parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity,that saying“good job”for everything they do,as they believe,helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion:less praise is of
9、ten better for their children. 7 During the meeting, three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next. They are:consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers income;readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the
10、 promotion of coordinated development of regional economies;work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers,and improve the social security network 8 In todays world,competition among states is mainly a competition among talented professionals. Therefore, it is a decision adop
11、ted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and 学 海 无 涯 2 make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan. This will help us strengthen our competitive edge. The departments that would introduce talented people from outside ar
12、e those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world,such as banking,insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises,etc. 9 China is one of the largest countries in the world,her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast
13、 country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing,mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits,many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation, and a long coastline which facilit
14、ates communication with nations beyond the seas. 10 Vancouvers prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver,including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups. Canada is a vast, under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a pop
15、ulation of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country. Among its 18 million residents,half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents. 11 A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types,all interrelated and interdependent. Loss of some of those cells,such as those making up an entire leg,will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism, and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ,such as the heart or kidneys,may end by killing all 50 trillion. 12 Different discourses or styl