《2019届北京市东城区2016级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届北京市东城区2016级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及解析（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019 届东城区 2016 级高三下学期一模考试 英语试卷 祝考试顺利 本试卷共 10 页，共 120分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a _1_ (grow) numbe
2、r of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task _2_ the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage _3_ (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide. 【答案】 1. growin
3、g 2. when/after 3. collection 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了珠穆拉玛峰上随着游客增多而带来的成吨的垃圾困扰了 许多人。 【1 题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：越来越多的游客在珠穆朗玛峰上留下了大量的垃圾，这让很 多人感到困扰。 number为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填growing 。 【2 题详解】 考查连词。句意： 一个团队将在今年 5 月登山季节结束后处理这项任务。 表示“在 五月登山季节结束之后”应用after ；也可以填 when ，表示“当五月登山季节结 束时”，引导时间状语从句。 【3 题详解】 考查名词。句意：登山运动员兼导游Cering Dand
4、ar表示，珠峰上的垃圾收集工 作需要两到三年的培训。此处作句子的主语，需要名词形式，且根据谓语 requires为第三人称单数形式，故填单数collection。 B Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need _4_ (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we _5_ (celebrate) important occasi
5、ons or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture. _6_ a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot _7_ a country s geography, history and traditions. 【答案】 4. to work 5. are celebrating 6. What 7. about 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。描述了食物是最基本和最
6、重要的日常需求之一。 【4 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：它给了我们工作和玩耍所需要的力量和能量。此处不定 式表目的，故填 to work 。 【5 题详解】 考查动词时态。 句意：不论我们是否正在庆祝重要的时刻或是和朋友休闲，饮食 都是一个重要的社交娱乐。根据下文并列位于relaxing可知，本句用现在进行 时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，且主语为we ，故填 are celebrating。 【6 题详解】 考查连接词。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词what。 【7 题详解】 考查介词。短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”后跟介词about
7、， 故填 about 。 C Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, _8_ a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum _9_ (decorate) with newly-restored anci
8、ent royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” _10_ (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors. 【答案】 8. where 9. was decorated 10. written 【解析】 这是一段说明文。讲述了在中国节假日去博物馆已经成为一件时髦的事情。 【8 题详解】 考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the Palace Museum，且先行词在从句 中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。 【9 题详解】 考查被动语态。
9、句意：整个博物馆用新修复的古代皇家灯笼和春联装饰。本句主 语和谓语构成被动，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填 was decorated 。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 write只能做非谓 语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词written 。 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and mi
10、ssed a few days. When I _11_, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. _12_ I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I d totally forgotten to pre
11、pare for the _13_ on Romeo and Juliet,which I d take _14_ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had _15_ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom( 厄运). All I could do was try to _16_ on the questions I didn t know. As it turned out, I did
12、n t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give _17_ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I _18_ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my _19_ of failing th
13、e test! My heart started beating, and my brain _20_, Yes! Read over the answersquickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the _21_ seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the tes
14、t on my own, without _22_! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _23_ I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an _24_ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stare
15、d at it a few seconds before I got up the _25_ to turn it over. You can only imagine my _26_ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my _27_, a C-. My mom says the victories that _28_ the most courage are won within. Now I know _29_ what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良 心) rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad _30_ like Romeo and Juliet. 11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished 12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test 14. A. by B. upon C. ove
