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1、新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson15 作者： 日期：NCE2015.txt.doc【New words and expressions】（5）Secretary/secret n. 秘密nervous adj. 精神紧张的 adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）worried adj
2、. 担心的（为以后的事情）upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)irritable adj. 易怒的，急躁的Mary is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.afford v. 负担得起 vt. 买得起（常与can/cant连用）afford sth. vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/cant连用）afford money/timeI can afford the hoilday. (有时间去)I can only afford one week for the trip.afford to do s
3、th.I cant afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 vt. 提供，给予Joe afforded us a room for the night.interrupt v. 插话, 打断disturb v. 打扰某人Sorry to disturb you.interruption n. 中断，打断【课文讲解】1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想”、“要”的意思：What would you like to have?2、He did
4、not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.look down 往地上看（look up的反义词）look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人3、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.collect salary 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词
5、；such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词4、I knew that my turn had come.turn n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式)5、Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.in a voice 用的声音in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice6、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下
6、词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : an extra thousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词 再有多少On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. two others = two other +名词 two moreGive me two extra/other/more books.再给我两本书。once more: 再一次 another three days 另外三天（只有another 的数词在后面）【Key struct
7、ures】间接引语把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell，tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb.），而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。1、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）2、人称变化：主要是第一和第二人称变化3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略【Special Difficulties】Office, Study, Deskoffice n. 办公室 studyn.
8、书房desk n. 课桌Exercises :1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a _ .study5 Since his illness he has been very _ . He is always losing his temper. （irritable）【Multiple choice questions】10 Its your turn _c_ .a.Its your line b.Its your rowc.Youre next d.Its your chance12 The writer would rece
9、ive an extra 1,000 a year. He would get 1,000 a year _b_ .a. less b. more c. over d. upmore可以放数词和名词之间, 甚至可放在整个名词的后面two more eggs,once more；extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间, another一定放在数词前面over sth. 超过(多余)什么东西【语法精粹】间接引语：如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语, 极有可能选用过去完成时1.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fel
10、l/was riding B.feel/was ridingC.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was ridingfell(跌下来),ride(骑自行车)2.He_ C _his leg as he_in a football match.A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playingC.broke/was playing D.was breaking/played3.My father will be here tomorrow.I thought that he_ A _today.A.was coming B.is comi
11、ngC.will come D.comesbe coming表示将要跟go，come，leave，arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态，它们过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who_ B _. collide : 相撞, A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencoming D.hadcome5.Mike couldnt come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she_C_in the lab.A.had been working B.has been workingC.was working D.worked
