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1、Inversion,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,He knew no one in Paris.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,提前部分+谓语 + 主语,提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.,完全倒装,部分倒装,In came the headmaster.,Little does he care for food.,完全倒装,Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off,等副词开头的句子,There goes the bell.,Out rushed the teacher.,Then came a new difficult
2、y.,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,Out it comes.,表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语,In the corner was a table.,(A table was in the corner.),强调表语时使用,Around his head was a brown snake.,*As 引导的让步状语从句,Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.,Hard as he worked, he failed.,Child as he is , he knows a
3、 lot about the world.,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.,状语（介词短语）+ vi. + S.,On the wall hangs an old jacket.,(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front which sat a small boy.,部分倒装,1）句首为否定词：nev
4、er, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no way （决不）, nowhere, not, hardly, not until etc.,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,2)Only + 状语，位于句首,Only in this way can you work out the problem.,He was able to get back home o
5、nly when the war was over.,Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.,Exercise:,3) No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,4.not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news.,So loudly did he speak that even people
6、 in the next room could hear him.,so .that.,位于句首,5) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,6) so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人
7、,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首,At no time(决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means （决不）can teaching be separated from practice.,8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,巧记倒装句,强调表状倒装句（A）， 这（里）那（里）上下进出离（B）， So, Nor, Neither “也如此”（C）， 否定副连“仅”第一（D）。 省略If虚拟句， 倒装尚须看例句（E）。,
