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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练（1） 不定冠词1._friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _man he might be.A.The; aB.The; theC.A; aD.A; the2.Hes so ill that his father has to send for _ doctor.A. one B. some C. a D. the3.He is 40 and he feels his career as _ football player is coming to _end
2、.A./;theB./;anC.a;anD.a;/4.Do you have _sweet tooth?Yes, but Im on _diet now.A.a;theB.不填;aC.不填;不填D.a; a5.They supplied me with good living , so Ihad happy experience. A.conditions;aB.condition;aC.conditions;/D.condition;/6.We had_ really cold February this year. I cant remember_ spring when it snowe
3、d in Changzhou. A.a,不填B.不填;theC.the,aD.a,a7.We had _ really smoggy December this year. I cant remember _ winter when air was polluted so severely. A.a; /B.a; theC.the; theD.a; a8.How is the population of China?China has population of more than 1.3 billion.A.large;aB.many ;aC.lot; theD.much; the9.The
4、 party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00. A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD./;an10.As writer, he was complete failure. A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;不填D.a;不填11.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.12.As the report points out, some peopl
5、e waste _ great deal of food while others dont have enough.13.With any accident，its never just one thing. Its _ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome.14.He missed the gold in the high jump, but would get _ second chance in the long jump.15.Can I ask you _ favour? Would you loo
6、k after the children for an hour?16.Obama also said that the USA was determined to bring _ end to terrorism.17.The show lasted more than two hours and it was _ great success.18.Having good diet means eating lots of different kinds of foods and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.19.In _ nutshell，it i
7、s _ waste of money to buy another car.20.Weve asked the neighbours to keep _ eye on the house for us while we are away.21.Tom is a honest boy and he is getting along well with his classmates.22.For the start, he does speak fluent English, which is a required skill in the job.23.Besides，Cleo tends to
8、 bark a average of six hours a day.24.In the way, his English study has improved but there is still a long way to go.25.Although he is not rich, he leads happy life.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：a friend of my grandfathers意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及,因此也要用不定冠词。2.答案：C解析：这里用a表示泛指。3.答案：C解析：第一空泛指“一名篮球运动员”,所以用不定冠
9、词;come to an end为固定短语,意为“结束”。4.答案：D解析：考查冠词。句中have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食;on a diet节食。根据句意选D。5.答案：A解析：若表示具体意义的“条件”,condition用复数,如:living conditions生活条件,working conditions工作条件;若表示泛指的状况、情形,condition用单数。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词,作“经验”讲是不可数名词。6.答案：D解析：考查冠词。不定冠词a可表示“某个(=a certain)”,如:I took my things to a hotel in
10、 New Street.我把行李搬到新街的一家旅馆去。句意为:今年我们过了一个真的很冷的二月份。我想不起来常州下雪的那个春天了。一般在月份前不加冠词,但此处February前有形容词修饰,故需加不定冠词a;spring前一般不加冠词,但spring后有定语从句,所以说是那个春天。故D正确。7.答案：D解析：句意:今年我们度过了一个雾霾的12月份。我不记得有一个冬天空气被污染的如此严重的。第一空填a,泛指“一个雾霾的12月份”,第二空填a,泛指“一个冬天”,选D。8.答案A解析：句意: 中国有多少人口? 中国有13亿多人口。询问有多少人口用Whats the population of或How
11、large is the population of?来表示。表示“有.人口 ”用have apopulation of,故选择A项。9.答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空的success原本是抽象名词成功,这里变成了具体意义的一个成功的人,或者一件成功的事情,第二空固定词组come to an end结束;句意:昨天晚上的聚会很成功,我们唱歌跳舞直到12点才结束。故A正确。 10.答案：A解析：其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。11.答案：a解析：as a result为固定搭配,意为“因此”,故填a。 12.答案：a解析：句意为:正如该报告指出的那样,一些人浪费了大量的食
12、物,而其他人却没有足够的食物。a great deal of意为“大量的,为固定短语。 13.答案：a解析：句意为:任何意外都不只是一件事,是一系列的错误共同造成了个不幸的结果。a series of意为“一系列”,为固定短语。故填a。 14.答案：a解析：考査冠词。句意:他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但在跳远比赛中还有一次机会。根据句意可知,此处泛指又一次机会,故用不定冠词。 15.答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意:你能帮我个忙吗?你可以照看孩子们一个小时吗? asksb. a favour 请求某人帮忙。 16.答案：an解析：句意:奥巴马还说美国决心消灭恐怖主义。bring an end to结
13、束,终结。 17.答案：a解析：考査冠词。句意:这场演出持续了两个多小时,取得了巨大成功。success作成功的人,成功的事物讲时为可数名词。此处表泛指,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 18.答案：a解析：句意为:有良好的饮食就意味着摄人大最种类丰富的食物以及大量新 鲜的水果和蔬菜，have a good diet是固定搭配，意为“有良好的饮食”。19.答案：a;a解析：in a nutshell 简言之;it is a waste of time/money to do sth.表示“做某事是浪费时间或钱”。 20.答案： an解析：考査冠词。句意:我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们
14、照看一下房子。keep an eye on表示照看,留意。 21.答案：Tom is honest boy and he is getting along well with his classmates.解析：考查冠词honest的第一个发音为元音，前面冠词应用an故将a改为an22.答案：For start, he does speak fluent English, which is a required skill in the job.解析：句意:首先，他确实英语说得流利，而这是这个工作要求的技能。for a start意为首先，第一，一般用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条。23.答案：第1个aan解析： average是以元音音素开头的单词.前面的 不定冠词应用an。24.答案：In way, his English study has improved but there is still a long way to go.解析： in a way为固定搭配，意为“在某种程度上”，相当于in one way 或 in some wa
