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1、文字学术语（中英文对照）A. English-Chineseabbreviated phonetic，省声abbreviated signific，省形abstract graph，抽象字abstract representations，抽象的象形符号abstract symbol，抽象的形符allograph, variant, alternate way of writing，异体（字）altered graph，变体字alternate concentration of functions between two graphs，两个字的职务的交互集中alternate form, var
2、iant form，或体alteration of phonetic symbols，改换音符alteration of semantic symbols，改换意符ancient and modern forms/graphs，古今字ancient script form，古文binome，双音节词borrowed graph, borrowing，通假字borrowed meaning，假借义borrowing of both the sound and form of the borrowed graph，形音兼借字borrowing of graphic shape，形借bronze c
3、lan inscription，族徽金文bronze clan name，族名金文Chinese characters in common use，通用汉字Chinese characters in general use，使用的汉字clan emblem，族徽classifier，类符clerical script，隶书close in pronunciation，音近cognate，同源词complex pictorial graph，复杂象物字component, element，旁composite graph/character，合体字compound graph，合文concent
4、ration of lexical functions，文字职务的集中concurrently polyphonic and polysemic forms，一形（字）多音义consolidation of variant forms，异体字整理conventional form，习用字corruption，讹变current forms，通行字dedicated form，专用字deformation of phonetics，声旁的破坏deictic，指事deictic graph, deictograph，指示字deictic symbol，指示符号derivational relati
5、onship，造字相承的关系derivation of new words，派生新词derivate, derived form，派生词determinative，定符differentiated graph/form，分化字differentiation，分化differentiation of graphic forms，字形分化different graphs sharing the same graphic shapes，异字同形dispersal of the lexical loads of graphs，分散文字职务dispersal of the lexical loads o
6、f polysemic graphs，分散多义字职务distribution of lexical loads among allographs，异体字分工disyllabic，双音词disyllabic compound，双音节复合词disyllabic morpheme，双音节语素disyllabic reduplicative phrase，迭字双音词emblem，图形etymology，语源etymon，母词extended meaning/sense，引申义free morpheme，单独词fully integrated writing system，完整的文字体系grammato
7、logy，文字学graphic abbreviation，省略偏旁字形graphic borrowing，假借用法graphic component，偏旁graphic consolidation，文字的合幷graphic derivates，文字孳乳graphic form，字体graphic form, graphic shape，字形graphs having multiple uses，一字多用graphic loans，文字假借graphic symbol，文字符号graphic symbol，字符historically interchangeable graphs，历史通用字ho
8、mography/homograph，同形字homophone，同音字homophonous cognates，同音的同源词homophonous or nearly homophonous graph，同音或音近的字homophonous speller，直音iconography，图identification mark ，标记identificational inscription，记名金文ideographic writing，表意文字indiscriminate interchange，彼此混用interchange of phonetics，声旁的代换interchange of
9、signifies，形旁的代换interchangeable graphs，通用字late semanto-phonetic script，后期意(符)音(符)文字lexical meaning, a words meaning，词意linearization，线条化loaned phonetic symbols，借音符loangraph, jiajie, borrowing，假借matrigraph，母字mature standard script，成熟的楷书meaning，意义modem form/graph，今字monosyllabic morpheme，单音节语素morphemes w
10、ith the same graphic form，同形语素morphemic graph，语素字morphemic symbol，语素的符号morphemic writing/script，语素文字morphemo-syllabic script/writing，语素音节文字multi-functional graph，一字多职multiple phonetics，多声multiple semantic components，多形mutual exchange of lexical functions，职务互易neo-clerical script，新隶体new derived form，派
11、生出新词new graph, later form, younger graph，后起字non-composite characters，独体字non-phonetic type characters，非形声结构non-syssemantic，非会意字numerical symbols，记数符号one syllable ending in a nasal and the other in a non-nasal，阴阳对转original meaning，本来意义original meaning, original sense，本义orthograph，本字phonemic script，音素文
12、字phonetic，声旁phonetic, phonetic symbol/element，音符phonetic component，表音偏旁phonetic script，拼音文字phonetic symbol，表音符号phonetic symbol, phonetic，注音符phonogram，形声字phonogram, phonetic letters，表音字phonological borrowing, borrowing，通假phonological variation，声韵通转phonology，语音pictograph，象形字pictographic，象形pictographic
13、 aspect，图画意味pictographic protoform，象形初文pictographic sense，图形意味pictographic symbol，象形符号pictographic symbol，形符pictorial，图形式pictorial graph，象物字pictorial semantogram，图形式表意字pictorial syssemantograph，图形式会意字picture, pictorial representation，图画polygraphy，一词多形polysemic graph，多义字polysyllabic，多音词popular charac
14、ter, vulgarism，俗字popular form, vulgar form，俗体popular orthograph，俗本字popular script，通俗文字primitive meaning，原始的意义primative writing，原始文字pronunciation of characters，字音proper graph，正字protoform，初文purely phonetic element，纯音符quasi-allographs，部分异体字quasi-composite characters，准合体字quasi-composite semantograph，准合体
15、表意字quasi-pictorial graph，象事字radical，部reading and meaning，音义reading, pronunciation，读音scholars of the script, grammatologist; students of the script，文字学者seal script，篆文segmentation of graphs into strokes，笔画化semantic，字义semantic component，表意偏旁semantic extension，引申semantic extension，语义引申semantic symbol，表意符号semantic symbol，意符semantograph，表意字semantographic protoform，表意初文semantographic symbol，义符semanto-phonetic script，意(符)音(符)文字semanto-phon
