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1、搞定高中英语语法的100个句子,关于冠词用法的注意点, One of my friends is still in hospital. 我的一个朋友还住在医院里。 个体名词如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介词后，当表示该名词的深层意义时，不用冠词。当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词，但是当这些名词特指某一种交通工具时，则要与冠词连用。在月份、星期、季节、三餐等的名词前，通常不加冠词，如有描绘性修饰语时，可加冠词。两个名词各
2、指不同的人、事和概念时，要用冠词。两个名词如指同一个人、同一物时，后一个名词可不用冠词。,关于冠词用法的注意点, (1) She has gone to market. 她去市场了。 语法分析：个体名词前不用冠词。 (2) I go to work by bike. 我骑车去上班。 语法分析：当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词。 (3) She went out on a bike. 她骑一辆车子出去了。 语法分析：当这些名词特指一种交通工具时，则要与冠词连用。 (4) Summer comes afte
3、r spring. 春去夏来。 语法分析：季节名词前一般不用冠词。,关于冠词用法的注意点,(5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990. 他1990年秋天去过那个地方。 语法分析：如果有限定词修饰或表示一般特定的时间，则需要用定冠词。 (6) This road winds its way from west to east. 这条路自西向东蜿蜒而行。 语法分析：在并列使用的两个名词前，常省掉冠词。 (7) They are the students of our school. 他们是我们学校的全体学生。 语法分析：在复数名词或数词前用the
4、强调全体，不用则强调部分。 (8) She raises a black and a white dog. 她养了一只黑狗和一只白狗。 语法分析：两个形容词都有冠词，后面的名词为单数，表示两个不同的事物，如后一个形容词没有冠词，则指一物。,关于冠词用法的注意点, 1. _ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor. 2. She is in _ first year class. 3. After the school I returned home on _ 9:20 train. 4. Our school was complet
5、ed in _ October of 2000. 5. We had _ terribly cold winter last year. 6. _ breakfast I had last morning was very nice. 7. She came first in _ race. 8. She sang and played _ piano.,关于冠词用法的注意点,9. My brother went to see _ film yesterday evening. 10. I listen to _ radio every morning. 11. Turn on _ TV pl
6、ease. 12. _ square has four sides. 13. I cannot finish the task in so short _ time. 14. Brave _ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.,关于冠词用法的注意点, 1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a,人称代词和物主代词, It was she who had been wrong. 是她错
7、了。 人称代词在句子里作表语，但在口语中常用宾格形式。人称代词在句子中可以作很多成分如主语、宾语、表语等。物主代词分为形容词型物主代词和名词型物主代词。形容词型物主代词在句子中可以作定语，还可以和own连用在句子中充当定语、表语或宾语等。名词型物主代词在句子中可以充当表语、主语、宾语或介词短语等。有时候也可以和of连用。,人称代词和物主代词, (1) Tell her to call back a little later. 请她过一会儿再来电话。 语法分析：人称代词作宾语或介词宾语。 (2) The mare whined when she saw her master. 这匹母马见到主人时
8、会嘶叫。 语法分析：she除了指人，还可以指其他东西如雌性动物或国家等。 (3) You can never tell what they will do next. 谁也说不上他们下一步会做什么。 语法分析：you，we或they可以用来泛指一般人。,人称代词和物主代词,(4) Virtue is its own reward. 为善其乐融融。 语法分析：形容词型物主代词和own连用作定语。 (5) She is a great admirer of yours. 她是你的崇拜者。 语法分析：名词型物主代词和of连用。,人称代词和物主代词, 1. Nice car, how much did
9、 _ cost? 2. We, you and _ must together carry out the plan. 3. Mary has broken _ leg. 4. She took me buy _ hand. 5. She looked at me in _ face. 6. I love her more than _ does. 7. Has she any idea of _ own.,人称代词和物主代词, 1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her,关于物主代词的注意点, He took me by the han
10、d. 他拉着我的手。 物主代词常用语表示两个名词之间的所属关系，但有时，定冠词the常用来代替物主代词。在简短的对话中或表示比较的非正式文体里，宾语可以代替主格在句子中作主语。如果比较状语从句的谓语保留，则主语用主格，比较双方会发生误解时，主格和宾格不能替换。在口语里或强调句子中宾格可替代代主格在句子中作表语，有时，主格可替代宾格。,关于物主代词的注意点, (1) The police seized the thief by the ear. 警察抓住了贼的耳朵。 语法分析：the常用来代替物主代词。 (2) “Me?” asked the girl. “我？”女孩问道。 语法分析：在简短的对
11、话中，宾格可以代替主格在句子中作主语。 (3) He is not as experienced as me. 他没我有经验。 语法分析：在表示比较的非正式文体里，常用宾格代替主格。,关于物主代词的注意点,(4) What would you do if you were him? 如果你是他你会怎么办？ 语法分析：在口语里，宾格可替代主格在句子中作表语。 (5) It was I who broke the law. 犯法的是我。 语法分析：在强调句子里，当强调的主语是人称代词时，书面语体重常用主格，在口语中，常用宾格。 (6) Everybody excepts understood hi
12、m. 除了我，每个人都了解他。 语法分析：在介词out 和 expect 后，有时用主格代替宾格。,关于物主代词的注意点, 1. The old man was grasped by _ arm. 2. The student led the blind man by _ sleeve. 3. The father often strikes his son in _ face. 4. She was wounded in _ stomach. 5. He looked at me in _ face. 6. He patted the boy on _ head. 7. Who is fas
13、ter, you or _?,关于物主代词的注意点,8. She is cleverer than _. 9. He is not as experienced as _me am. 10. There are two years between you and _me. 11. She has no house of her _. 12. I have some reason of my _ for wishing to do so.,关于物主代词的注意点, 1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11
14、. own 12. own,It 的用法, It was you who had been wrong. 错的是你。 it 强调句子的主语，可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强调的 it，可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代词，主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西，例如天气、环境和时间等。先行词的it 主要作为句子的形式主语，从而使句子变得平稳。,It 的用法, (1) It was a great surprise to m
15、e when she did a thing like that. 她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。 语法分析：It代表抽象的事物。 (2) Where does it hurt? 哪儿疼？ 语法分析：it代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。 (3) How fat is it to Beijing? 到北京有多远？ 语法分析：it代表距离。,It 的用法,(4) It was she who lent us the money. 是她借钱给我们的。 语法分析：it用于强调句中，强调句子的主语。 (5) Its beyond me to say why. 我无法说个究竟。 语法分析：It作先行词，作句子
16、的形式主语，有平稳句子的作用，句子谓语有这几种：be +形容词或名词，介词短语+不定式，及物动词+宾语+不定式。,It 的用法, 1. _ says here there was a big fire in the city. 2. “Why, _ is you!” she cried. 3. _ takes two to make a quarrel. 4. Why is _ that everyone thinks Im narrow-minded? 5. Was _ you that broke the window? 6. Does _ itch much?,It 的用法, 1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it,自身代词和相
