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1、 阳光家教网家教学习资料备战2010高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释（下） 200.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away答案D. passed away.注释pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。201. What makes the space shuttle _ is t
2、hat it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。答案C. unique.注释unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。202. People cannot but feel _,
3、for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。答案A. puzzled.注释be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _, it can be ready for
4、 another trip in about two weeks.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。答案B. mission.注释mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；佣金。H
5、e often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。204. Hes the kind of man who is fond of _ compliments to other mens wives.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing答案A. paying注释pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。205. Radar
6、 enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety答案D. safety.注释in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。206. The map was drawn to the standard _ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。A. route B. line C. rate D. scale答案d. scale
7、.注释scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _ of the working people.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard答案D. standard.注释living standard生活水准。208. It
8、 was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。答案B. stated.注释state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议
9、，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。答案c. the one.注释a million to one百万分之一，意为
10、“几乎没有什么可能”。210. Everything he said then was _ by what happened later.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。答案D. verified.注释verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientists theory(后来的各种发现证明这位
11、科学家的理论是对的。)猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesnt signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。211. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。 A. looked forward to B. loo
12、ked up to C. called forth D. called for答案A. looked forward to.注释Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅.26注释。Look up to尊敬。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。212. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。 A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of
13、 D. at the mercy of答案D. at the mercy of.注释at the mercy of在.支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。at the expense of以.为代价，靠牺牲.；in the way of碍.事；at the risk of冒.的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the
14、 way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。213. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。答案A. warned.注释wa
15、rn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldnt listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。注意warn sb. of sth.警告某人有.。214. When products made in factories _, they
