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1、高三英语试题(二)（试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opportunity to build your fitnes
2、s, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny (保姆)Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange act
3、ivities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like theyre working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy spending their time with childre
4、n, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.Food ServerAlthough it may not seem like the most a
5、ttractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task lik
6、e professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.1. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?A. Students who want to develop their social skills.B. Students who love staying with child
7、ren.C. Students who love traveling.D. Students who love camping.2. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?A. The way of cooking.B. The food you can enjoy.C. Long standing time at work.D. Skill in getting tips from customers.3. What job can you do if youre good at
8、 swimming?A. A lifeguard.B. A nanny.C. A camp consultantD. A food server.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多大学生想找季节性的、短期的或兼职的工作，以获得额外的现金、保持忙碌或获得工作经验。文章介绍了几个适合大学生的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Nanny (保姆)部分中的Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure tim
9、e making money without even feeling like theyre working. (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，保持活跃和户外活动的学生可以在业余时间赚钱，甚至感觉不到他们在工作)和Camp Consultant部分中的Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起、成为领导者、监
10、督有趣的户外活动的学生是夏令营顾问职位的最佳人选)可知，喜欢和孩子呆在一起的学生最适合做保姆和夏令营顾问这两份工作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样
11、同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分中的The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. (这份工作是锻炼身体、保证人身安全、享受阳光沙滩乐趣的好机会)可知，如果你擅长游泳，你可以做一名救生员。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做
12、题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?要求判断出在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑什么。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into
13、 account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。BConnie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park
14、. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as se
15、a levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate
16、 threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But its also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. Thats why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station
