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1、动词时态、语态和非谓语动词讲与练【实例解析】1. (2004 年北京海淀区中考试题）Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. get C. take D. spend答案：D。该题考查的是 pay, get, take spend 这四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有 spend 常用于 “spend ding sth.”的句型里，所以选 D。2. (2004 年安徽省中考试题)-Listen Helen is singing in the next ro
2、om.-It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should答案：A。该题考查的是情态动词的用法。表示否定地推测通常用 cant。3. (2004 年江西省南昌市中考试题 )-I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.-Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at my friends house.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C。该题考查的是动词的时态。他们谈论的
3、是昨天晚上某一时刻发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。4. (2004 年哈尔滨市中考试题)-How long have you _ the moteobike?-For about two weeks.A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent答案：B。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。这四个动词中只有 had 是延续性动词，它的现在完成时可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用。【中考演练】一.单项填空1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.A. are talking
4、 B. talkC. will talk D. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day bore yesterday.A. teaches B. taughtC. will teach D. had taught3. I dont think I _ you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeingC. saw D. see4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. I
5、t _ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant5. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. “Dont always make Mi
6、chael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife.A. do B. to do C. does D. did8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please _ your E-mail address? Illwrite it down.A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring.A.
7、 take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer.A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yu
8、an.A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost13. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-_ you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on15. A talk on
9、 Chinese history _ in the school next week.A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _.A. dont go now B. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be
10、 done C. has done D. have done18. Cotton _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels19. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-John _.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is20. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?-No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D.
11、 didnt she二. 阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。AMy name is Wang Bing. Im from China. Now I _1_ (study) at this school. I _2_ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I _3_ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa, Asia and Latin America _4_ (come)
12、 to our school. Im very glad to know this because I enjoy _5_ (meet) people from other countries.1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will come 5. meetingB Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all our lives.The first computer _1_ (bu
13、ild) in 1946. It _2_ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow _3_ (use). But since the invention of silicon “chip”（硅片） ，computers _4_ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers _5_ (be) as small as TV sets. Some can even _6_ (make) smaller than a book. And computers _7
14、_ (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow _8_ (be) like?There _9_ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can _10_ (put) into computer. Second, the computer works very quickly-thousands of times faster than a man and
15、 it will not be tired. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. So today people can spend less time doing more work with a computer.三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _ (ride) the waves.2. -What do you use the key for?-It is _ (use) for making the robot wo
