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1、英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot
2、 shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.,
3、for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Section A1. What were peo
4、ple doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this tim
5、e yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时
6、的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 请比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间
7、at nine, 用过去进行时)【浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【黑龙江绥化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What_ you_ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B.
8、 did; do C. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine
9、yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) w
10、hile her father was watching TV.【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by
11、 (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up ( ) What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_. A. went off B. turned off
12、 C. took off D. got off( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车。【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost hea
13、vily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard( ) The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily( ) Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrily
