《反身代词不定代词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《反身代词不定代词课件（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、不定代词,some 与any,1.Some 及其合成词一般用于肯定句中，some表示“一些，一点儿，某一”等意思。它也可以用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议、命令、邀请并期望得到肯定答复。 Some like sports , others like music. 1）some 后接单数可数名词，意为“某一”时相当于a certain + 单数可数名词。 Eg, For some reason , he didnt turn up at the meeting . 因为某种原因，他没有出席会议。 2）在邀请别人享用某种东西时，为了表达诚意，用some .,Eg: - Would you like s
2、ome coffee ? - Yes , just a little .好的，来一点。 Will you give me some water ? (Please give me some water .)可以给我一些水吗？（请给我些水） 3）预料对方可能作出肯定回答或说话人认为对方作肯定回答的可能性较大时，常用some. You are carrying a shopping basket . Are you going to buy some things? 你拿着购物篮，是要去买东西吗？ 4)Some 除了作代词和形容词外，还可以作副词，意为“大约，稍微， 非常”,It happened
3、 some twenty years ago .这件事发生在大约20年前。 Its some warmer today .今天稍微暖和些。 5)否定句中被否定的对象只是部分地被否定，其中还暗含着一部分肯定意义时，也可以用some. - You have seen all those pictures , havent you ? 你见过所有那些图片，是吗？ -Not quite . I havent seen some of them .(I have seen some of them .) 不，有些没有见过。（我只见过其中一些。）,2. Any 一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，表示“一
4、些， 一点儿， 什么，任何”等意思。 Eg: Have you any brothers ? 你有兄弟吗？ He never gives me any help .他从未帮助过我。 Give me some if there is any .如果有，就给我一些。 I dont like any of the flowers . 这些花我都不喜欢 any 有时也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何，无论哪一个”等意思 You may come at any time . 你任何时候都可以来。 Here are three books . You may read any . 这里有三本书，你读哪一本都行
5、。,2)any 作为副词，还可以用于比较等级前加强语气，意为“略，稍”。 Are you any better ?你好点了吗？ 3)Any 指三个及三个以上的事物中的“任何一个”。 I asked him for oil , but he hadnt _. any B. some C. no D. anything 2. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning , but there werent _ for me . some ; any B. many ; a few C. some ; one D. a few ; none 3.-Wh
6、en shall we meet again ? - Make it _ day you like ; its all the same to me . A. one B. any C. another D. some,4.Mr Tom , headmaster of the school , refused to accept _ of the three suggestions made by the Students Union. either B. neither C. any D. none,each 与every,1.each 指每个人或者事物的个别情况，相当于汉语的“每个，各个，
7、每一的”。 1)在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语和同位语（可作代词或形容词). 2)指两个或两个以上的人或物中“每个”。它强调个体的概念。(侧重于个体，从每个个体去看.) Eg;Each student may have one book . 每个学生都可能有一本书。 The tickets each cost 100 dollars . 这些票每张100美元。 Each has his own task . 每人各自有该作的工作。,3.不能用not each 来表示部分否定，而用not every 表示部分否定。 Not every man is honest .=Every man is no
8、t honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 4）可以说each of .但不可说every of .要说every one of . 5) Each of 后面可以直接跟人称代词复数(us ,them, you 等),但each of 后接复数名词时，必须在复数名词前加限定词（my , his , her , our , 等物主代词或the ). Each of us has got something to say .我们每个人都有些话要说 Each of my brothers has a picture book .我的每个兄弟都有自己的图画书。,6)each 还可作副词用，意为“每个，每人
9、” Ill give you 100 yuan each . 我将给你们每人100 every 虽有“每个”的意思，但常从整体出发，强调全体，意为“每个都”. 1).在句中只作形容词只用作定语，不可单独使用，而它的合成词只作主语、宾语、和表语而不作定语（即every后必须跟名词，而它的合成词后面不能跟名词）。 Every body is here . =Everybody is here . 每个人都来了。 Every book is good . 2).every指三个或三个以上的人或物。,Eg;Every student in our school works hard .我们学校的学生都
10、很用功 3).every 与one ,body , thing 构成复合不定代词时，谓语用单数，后不接of 短语.可说Every one of us is studying hard .不可说 Everyone of us is studying hard . 4)everyone 只用来指人，every one 既可指人也可指物。 5)every 还可表示“每隔.的,每中的”， 如下列说法中只能用every . every now and then 时常,不时every other day 每隔一天 every year or two 每一两年every few days 每几天 every
11、 two weeks 每两周,1.either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词，可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。 2.neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。 3. Both “两者都”表示整体。与复数连用。注意；all, both, each , everybody ,everything 等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定；若要表示全部否定，则相应的要用none ,no one , nobody , neither ,nothing Here are two pens. You may take either of
12、them.(宾语) Neither boy knows French.(定语),either ,both 和neither,Both the boys are clever . Either of the two boys is clever .两个男孩都很聪明。 Neither of the two boys is clever .两个男孩都不聪明 There are trees on either side of the street . There are trees on both sides of the street . 路边长满了树,-Do you want tea or cof
13、fee? - Either . I really dont mind . There are two windows in the room . They _ face south . All B. both C. each D. either 2. Both teams were in hard training ; _ was willing to lose the game . either B. neither C. another D. the other 3.- Do you want tea or coffee ? - -_ . I really dont mind . A. B
14、oth B. None C. Either D. Neither,4.-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ? - If you keep still , you can sit at _ end . neither B. each C. either D. any 5.- Are the two answers correct ? -No , _ correct . no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 6.I invited Tom and An
15、n to dinner , but _ of them came . A. neither B. both C. either D. none,7.-Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ? -_ are . All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8. -Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday ? - No , they _ went to see a film . A.both B. all C. either D. every 9.- Is _
16、OK, Lucy ? - No, my maths is not as good as English . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything,10. - Who helped you with your English ? - _ . I learned it all by myself . Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 11. On _ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers . A. each B. both C. either D. all 12. Not _ family has a car . A. each B. all C. every D.
