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1、定语从句和易混句型及典型题目一定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; _ are doctors. 答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）1.Rice doesnt grow we
2、ll _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago. 答案：1.where 2. where/on which 对比下面两个句子：He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous t
3、ower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 答案: B. 三. 定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It bethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It bethat后句子就不完整了。1. It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. It is the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2. It is in the factory _Jo
4、hn works. It is the factory _John works. 练习：3.It was 5 oclock in the morning_he arrived home. 答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where 四. 定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成suchas结构.这个结构与状语从句suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用suchas.否则就是状语从句，用suchthat. 1.I have the same computer _
5、you have. ( as) 2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that) 对比下面两个句子：He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the w
6、orld. ( C) A. which; that B. as as C. as that D. that; as 五. 定语从句与习惯句型. 注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）1.It is the first time _she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _Chinese people had a hard life. 答案: 1.that 2.when 六. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）1.The mo
7、ther told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls. A. which B. whom C. them D. that 答案: 1. which 2. It 3. B 七. 定语从句与名词从句1。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词
8、是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句2。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It bethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _he won the game was t
9、rue. 3.She was not _she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 7. She was not the woman _she used to be. The city is no longer _it used to be. 答案: 1. that/which 2.
10、that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that,what 典型练习50题：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers. A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be
11、 learned. A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 4. I can tell you _he told me last week. A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.what 6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A.that B./ C.which D.it 7. This
12、 is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8. This museum is _you visited the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.the one 9. This is the museum _you saw the other day. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month. A.that you
13、arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.that B.which C.in which D.when 12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island. A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 13. Have you ever
14、been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago? A.where B.which C.that D.when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held. A.when B.where C.as D.which 15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing. A.as B.that C.whi
15、ch Dthan 17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience? A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were 18.The reason _he didnt come was_he was injured. A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that 19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin. A.that B.as C.it D.what 20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when B.which C.as D.that 21._is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As 22.The buses, _were already
