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1、Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal,1,Office of Training & Education,Overview - Handling and Storing Materials,Involves diverse operations: Manual material handling Carrying bags or materials Unpacking materials Material handling via machine Forklift Crane Rigging Stacking or storing drum
2、s, barrels, kegs, lumber, loose bricks or other materials,2,Office of Training & Education,Injuries,Lifting objects is a major cause of back injuries in the work place Improper storing and handling of material and equipment can cause struck by and crushed by injuries,3,Office of Training & Education
3、,Hazards,Improper manual lifting or carrying loads that are too large or heavy Being struck by materials or being caught in pinch points Crushed by machines, falling materials or improperly stored materials Incorrectly cutting ties or securing devices,4,Office of Training & Education,Manual Handling
4、,Seek help: When a load is too bulky to properly grasp or lift When you cant see around or over the load When you cant safely handle the load Attach handles to loads to reduce the chances of getting fingers smashed.,5,Office of Training & Education,Safe Lifting,Break load into parts Get help with he
5、avy or bulky items Lift with legs, keep back straight, do not twist Use handling aids - such as steps, trestles, shoulder pads, handles, and wheels Avoid lifting above shoulder level,6,Office of Training & Education,Safe Lifting Training,What should be taught: How to lift safely How to avoid unneces
6、sary physical stress and strain What you can comfortably handle without undue strain Proper use of equipment Recognizing potential hazards and how to prevent / correct them,7,Office of Training & Education,Personal Protective Equipment,For loads with sharp or rough edges, wear gloves or other hand a
7、nd forearm protection When loads are heavy or bulky, wear steel-toed safety shoes to prevent foot injuries if the load is dropped,8,Office of Training & Education,Materials Handling Equipment,Employees must be trained in the proper use and limitations of the equipment they operate This includes know
8、ing how to effectively use equipment such as forklifts, cranes, and slings,9,Office of Training & Education,Forklifts,Center the load on the forks and as close to the mast as possible to minimize the potential for the truck tipping or load falling Overloading a lift truck makes it hard to control an
9、d could make it tip over Place the load at the lowest position for traveling Dont place extra weight on the rear of a counterbalanced forklift to allow an overload,10,Office of Training & Education,Operating a Forklift Safely,Keep arms and legs inside the truck Handle only stable loads Keep speed lo
10、w - you may have to stop Be careful when making sharp turns with a raised load If a load blocks your view, travel in reverse No riders, unless theres an approved seat Dont drive with forks raised Wear safety belts or other restraint devices,11,Office of Training & Education,Powered Industrial Truck
11、Training,Truck-related topics Workplace-related topics Standard requirements Trainees must be supervised by a competent person and not endanger others Formal instruction Practical training Evaluation of performance,12,Office of Training & Education,Dock Boards (Bridge plates),Dock boards must have h
12、andholds, or other effective means for safe handling.,13,Office of Training & Education,Earthmoving Equipment,Scrapers, loaders, crawler or wheel tractors, bulldozers, off-highway trucks, graders, tractors Provide seat belts Equipment with an obstructed rear view cant be used in reverse unless the e
13、quipment has a signal alarm,14,Office of Training & Education,Cranes,Check the load chart in the cab Frequently inspect Never lift people Check overhead power lines Ensure area of travel is clear,15,Office of Training & Education,Rigging Equipment Slings,Types of slings covered are those made from a
14、lloy steel chain, wire rope, metal mesh, natural or synthetic fiber rope, and synthetic web.,Chain,Wire rope,Metal mesh,Synthetic,16,Office of Training & Education,Sling Inspection,Inspect slings: Each day before use Where service conditions warrant Remove them from service if damaged or defective,1
15、7,Office of Training & Education,Remove From Service,Immediately remove damaged or defective slings from service,18,Office of Training & Education,Adapts to shape of the load Can damage by sudden shocks Best choice for hoisting very hot materials Must have an affixed tag stating size, grade, rated c
16、apacity, and sling manufacturer,Alloy Steel Chains,19,Office of Training & Education,Markings Alloy Steel Chain,It must be marked with grade or manufacturers mark,20,Office of Training & Education,Hooks, rings, oblong links, or other attachments, when used with alloy steel chains, must have a rated capacity at least equal to that of the chain,Alloy Steel Chain Attachments Rated Capacity,21,Office of Training & Education,Job or shop hooks and links, or makeshift fasteners, forme
