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1、学 海 无 涯 1 外研版英语 七年级下册重点短语、句型、语法(下)！ Module7 My past life 【重点短语】 1. primary school 小学 2. the name of 的名字 3. be born 出生 4. in England 在英格兰 5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省 6. quite difficult 非常困难 7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸 8. twelve years ago 12 年前 9. lots of things to do 许多要做的事情 10. last year 去
2、年 11. last weekend 上周末 12. fromto 从到 【重点句子】 1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？ 2. I was born in 我出生在 3. What was the name of the village? 那个村庄叫什么？ 4. Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁? 5. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。 6. What were they like? 他们当时是怎样的？ 学 海 无 涯 2 7. What were you like? 你当时是怎样的？ 8. Th
3、ere were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。 9. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间 大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。 10. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上， 贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。 11. Behind the house, there w
4、as a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖 里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。 12. I was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在 2010 年。 【重点语法】 M7M10 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 一. 动词过去式变化
5、规则： 1一般在动词末尾如加 ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词末尾加 d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried 5 不规则动词过去式： 学 海 无 涯 3 am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went co
6、me-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-r an sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fl y-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring-br ought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-he
7、ard keep-kept kn ow-knew learn-learnt（learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taugh t tell-told write-wrote think-thought 二.句子结构 一般过去时的助动词 did 1. 陈述句 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+was/were not+其他 主语+didnt +动词原形+其他 Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home y
8、esterday. 2.一般疑问句 be/助动词 did 提到主语前 Was/Were+主语+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+was/were./ No,主语+wasnt/werent. Did+主语+动词原形+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didnt. 3.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (1).What did Jim do yesterday? (2).Who went to home yesterday? 学 海 无 涯 4 三. 常用时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/y
9、ear， 时间段+ago 多久以前， after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后， just now 刚刚， the other day 前几天/不久前某天， in the past 在过去， in+过去时间，in 2001 在 2001 年 Module8 Story time 【重点短语】 1. once upon a time 从前 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. look into 向里面看去 4. knock on the door 敲门 5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩 6. begin with 以开始 7.
10、go for a walk 去散步 8. pick up 捡起，拾起 9. pick some flowers 摘一些花 10. look around 环视，四下张望 11. in pieces 破碎 12. at first 首先，最初 13. sit down 坐下 14. point at 指着 15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 16. jump out of bed 跳下床 学 海 无 涯 5 17. be asleep 睡着 19. change into 变成 20. again and again 一遍又一遍 21. around the world
11、 全世界 【重点句子】 1. All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森 林里，摘了一些花。 3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注 意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。 4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。 5. On a t
12、able there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗 里盛着好吃的东西。 6. The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东 西全吃光了。 7. It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。 8. Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。 9. Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上
13、睡着了。 10. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed. 小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。 11. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑 娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。 Module9 Life history 学 海 无 涯 6 【重点短语】 1. at the age of 在岁时 2. Spring Festive 春节 3. Teachers Day 教师节 4. be differ
14、ent from 与不同 5. Womens Day 妇女节 6. find out 发现 7. National Day 国庆节 8. on the Internet 在网上 9. Childrens Day 儿童节 10. as well 也 11. New Years Day 新年 12. leave school 离开学校 13.May Day/Labour Day 劳动节 14. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言 15. half an hour 半小时 16. half past five 五点半 17. be worth doing 值得做 18.
15、 get married 结婚 【重点句子】 1. Im writing about him for my English class. 我在写关于他的介绍，上英语课要用的。 2. We can find out about him on the Internet. 我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。 学 海 无 涯 7 3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. 他 12 岁就离开学校开始了工作了。 4. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 186
16、0s. 不过在 19 世纪 60 年代，他用了马克吐温这个名字，并且变得很有名。 5. Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write. 像四百多年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母不识字。 6. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他 14 岁毕业的时候，他决定成为一名演员。 7. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成
