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1、13 诗词三首,饮 酒(其五) 陶渊明,行路难(其一) 李白,李白(701762),字太白,号青莲居士。唐代浪漫主义诗人,有“诗仙”之称。他的作品善于从民间汲取营养,想象丰富奇特,风格雄健奔放,色调瑰奇绚丽,是我国文学史上继屈原之后又一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 代表作:将进酒望庐山瀑布蜀道难等。著有李太白全集。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难(其一):选自李太白全集卷三(中华书局1977年版)。此诗是天宝三年(744年),李白遭受谗毁排挤,愤而离开京城时所作。,有感情地朗读课文,注意节奏。,行路难(其一) 李白 金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂
4、钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在? 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难(其一) 李白 金樽清酒斗十千, 玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食, 拔剑四顾心茫然。,樽:盛酒的器具。 斗十千:一斗值十千钱(即万钱),形容酒美价贵。 珍羞:珍贵的菜肴。羞,同“馐”,美味的食物。 直:同“值”,价值。 箸:筷子。 茫然:若有所失的样子。,金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。,诗意:,金酒杯里的清醇美酒,玉盘里装满价值万钱的佳肴。(我)放下杯子和筷子,不能下咽,拔出剑来,四处看看,心中一片茫然。,停 投 拔 顾,欲渡黄河冰塞川, 将登太行雪满山。
7、 闲来垂钓碧溪上, 忽复乘舟梦日边。,塞:堵塞。 太行:太行山,在现在山西、河南、河北三省交界处。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。,诗意:,想渡过黄河,可坚冰封住了河面,想要登上太行山,但大雪盖满了山。闲时坐在碧溪上垂钓,忽又想象在梦中乘船从日边经过。,冰塞川 雪满山,行路难,行路难, 多歧路,今安在? 长风破浪会有时, 直挂云帆济沧海。,歧路:岔路,大路上分出来的小路。 今安在:如今身在何方?也可理解为:现在要走的路在哪里? 会:一定,必然。 云帆:高高的帆。 济:渡。,行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在? 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。,诗意:,行路艰难,
10、行路艰难,岔路这么多,如今身处何方?终有一天,我会乘长风破万里浪,(到那时)我将挂起风帆渡过茫茫大海。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,细细体会诗歌,回答问题:,1.诗歌前四句表现了什么情景?,李白离别京城,朋友们为他设宴饯行,而且宴席十分豪华。然而嗜酒的诗人对此美酒佳肴却“不能食”“心茫然”,此中包含了诗人极度愤懑、抑郁不平的心情。,2.如何理解“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”?,李白作为一个心怀远大政治抱负的人,他相信尽管前路障碍重重,但终有一天会乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸。“破”“挂”富有动感,充满气势,让人们强烈地感受到诗人的执着、自信 ,虽身处逆境仍保持乐观进取的人生态度。这两句诗是全篇的
13、最强音,抒发了作者的怀才不遇,悲愤中不乏豪迈气概。,3.在本诗中诗人的思想感情经历了怎样的变化?,从怀才不遇和仕途不顺的苦闷 对前途的茫然 对未来的希望和坚定的信念,这首诗借行路难来描写人生道路的坎坷,既反映了诗人仕途失意的抑郁苦闷,又表现了诗人乐观、自信的人生态度及执着追求理想的坚定信念。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难 (其一),停杯不食,拔剑茫然,坚信理想 积极乐观,冰塞黄河,大雪满山,垂钓碧溪,乘舟日边,长风破浪,挂帆济海,苦恼,艰难,希望,追求,1.用典精当。 诗中“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边”两句诗连用两个典故,诗人自比姜尚、伊尹,表达自己渴望得到明君赏识从而施展才能和抱负的愿望。“长风破浪会有时,直
16、挂云帆济沧海”,诗人自比宗悫,可见其远大志向。,2.虚实结合,想象雄奇。 诗人展开想象的翅膀,一会儿飞到“冰塞川”的黄河,一会儿飞到“雪满山”的太行,一会儿想到碧溪垂钓、乘舟日边,一会儿又回到“多歧路”的现实,一会儿又要乘风破浪,高挂云帆远渡沧海。从上古写到未来,从现实写到幻境,虚实结合,想象雄奇。,酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 刘禹锡,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,