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1、河南省虞城县第一初级中学2012-2013学年七年级英语下学期期末复习 Units 7-8单元语法及练习 人教新目标版1. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the w
2、eather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n
3、 / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, anot
4、her 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers
5、一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others ar
6、e dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语
7、。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（ad
8、j.炎热的）-heat（n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is he
9、re.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 一选择题( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about( )2. -How s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )3. Thank you for _ me the go
10、od news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to
11、watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ _ A. she is B. she s C. she can D. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work
12、_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for( )10. Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play( ) 11. Look at the _ It s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain( ) 12. I can t go to the park _ it s s
13、nowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. /( ) 13. -What does your sister do? -_ A. She s a nurse B. Shes watching TV C. She s singing D. She does some shopping( ) 14. -What are your parents doing? -_ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos( ) 15.-Lets go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - _, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome(
