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1、Cloze Test,Methods&Skills,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题 逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉,易,难,完形填空解题技巧,1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：,1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous,2) Mrs ONeil
2、l askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more,shallow,But,and,either,3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A.
3、 and B. or C. then D. but,4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）,A graduation B movement C separation D vacation,2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系,1) It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something
4、 that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as,解析：根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.,这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、 比较关系以及对比关系等。,2. At times, he would turn, sit down and _ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather,3). A transistor radio is so
5、metimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes,4) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysing. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. ot
6、herwise D. nevertheless,5) I had an auto repairman once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002) 38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C
7、. Therefore D. Yet,1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of,3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配,解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C,2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词
8、与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：,3) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving,4)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch,句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案 是C，意思是“记录”。,1) Soon
9、 I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout,选项 B，C，D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音， 而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。,4.扎实基础，理清辨异,2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as,while强调一段时间内进行的动作，从句动词为延续性动词 till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；
10、 for表示的是动作持续了一段时间 ,即:接时间段 as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。表 “一边一边”,A,D,在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。,1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest,5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识,2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets _. A.
11、 wet B. cold C. hot D. dry,3),you cross the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. is coming B. is discovered C. is invented D. begins,the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案 D,6.利用语法知识选出正确选项,1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play,
12、I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题） A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested,2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京 春季 53题） A.before B.if C. while D. as,3). As my father,_worked th
13、ree jobs,once told me, （2003 北京 54题） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever,4) It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville
14、 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. (NEMT 2004),36. A. Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after,完形填空解题技巧小结:,1.看清上下文，找准定位词 2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 4.扎实基础，理清辨异 5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 6.利用语法知识选出正确选项,一显身手,) The worl
15、ds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible ) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,C,D,3. The stone men face _ ,rather than out to sea, and their ey
16、es are focused upon the sky. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward,4.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to _ the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check,5) I climbed the stairs slowly, carryin
