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1、2007-2009年广东高考阅读理解 试题分类情况,猜测词义题目类型,1.对考纲外生词的猜测,The underlined word cultivated ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means _. (05广东卷),2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means (06广东卷),4.对句义的猜测,When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of
2、an ancient legend (06广东卷),3.对代词的猜测,The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to_. (04广东卷),词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _. 2. What do you think the expression “” stands for? 3. The underlined sentence “” means _. .,If you come across new words
3、, expressions and sentences when reading,What will you do ?,语境法 Context clues,构词法 Word formation,猜测词义,合成 Compounding,转化 Conversion,派生 Derivation,构词法 Word formation,prefix,suffix,表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis- 表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter- 错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo- 表向背 pro-, anti- 表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
4、 over-, under-, mini-, semi- , 表时间 pre, fore-, post- 表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-,prefix,decontrol transplant counterattack pseudonym,解除控制,移植,反击,假名，笔名,suffix,-able （能的） -less （无，不） wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；权力；性质） -some （ 易于的） hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如的；有点儿的） -proof (防的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most (最的）,waterpro
5、of streetscape innermost speechless,防水的,街景,最内心的,无语的,He is said to be “undersized with “short legs and a “round stomach”. （08广东卷） Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. （08广东卷） They caught the emotional landscape from heartbreak to joy, but share the undeniable longing for reco
6、very and hope. (2010深一模),派生 Derivation,小尺寸的;较矮小的;,超自然的,风景,不可否认的,He was something out of an ancient legend, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where （06广东卷）,合成 Compounding,谁都不知是什么地方,Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that
7、 encourages everyone to have a say. （08广东卷） She rested herself against a post close to the tracks（09广东卷）,转化 Conversion,n.v. 发言，发表意见,v.n. 倚靠,二 利用对比和反义词,一 利用释义词(句）,四 利用上下文,三 利用因果关系,语境法 Context clues,or e.g. for example such as for instance this is That is to say in other words,mean refer to namely be
8、called be identified as to put it differently 定语从句 括号,引号,破折号,一、利用释义词（句）,Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.,哑剧,New houses, large schools, modern factories, more horses and sheep - everywhere we saw signs of prosperity.,繁荣,on the other hand on the contrary despite in spite
9、of Instead rather than though,but yet however while unlike in contrast 分号,二、利用对比和反义词,Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite sedate A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic,but,Written language tends to be static, while spoken language constantly change.,while,静止的,Jack
10、is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.,in contrast,傲慢的,A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun. a party designed by specialists a plan requiring careful thought a situation causing difficulty or trouble
11、a demand made by guests,;,because as since for thus,so so that hence therefore As a result,三、利用因果关系,When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. （08广东卷） 65. The underlined
12、part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours _. A. attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose interest,because,四、利用上下文,熟词新义,生活常识,找信息词,指代关系,1. When men and women lived by hunting 50
13、,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?,2. The mayor made an address to the citizens at the meeting yesterday.,imagine,speech,（05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in
14、 the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year, equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. 64.The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out,(06广东) When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a
15、 very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? The underline
16、d phrase “turn his back on” most probably mean _. A. leave for B. return to C. give up D. rely on,(08广东） Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about inte
