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1、科学技术关键词汇：研究所a research institute人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)信息技术IT(information technology)高科技园a high-tech park硅谷the Silicon Valley网络空间cyberspace多媒体multimedia电话会议a telephone conference无绳电话cordless phone来电显示电话机a caller ID telephone能上网的手机a WAP phone手机cell phone,mobile phone寻呼机pager,beeper超导体a superc
2、onductor遗传工程genetic engineering分子科学molecular science科技含量technology content纳米nanometer太空生物学astrobiology假说hypothesis地质学geology气象学meteorology植物学botany微生物学microbiology量子力学quantum mechanics海洋学oceanography生物化学biochemistry航天技术space technology天文学astronomy地震学seismology生态学ecology环境科学envionmental science考古学arc
3、haeology公式formula方程式equation定理theorem定律law生命科学life science细胞生物学cytobiology仿生学bionics生物工程学bioengineering转基因食物genetically modified food(GM food)胚胎移植embryonic implantation无性繁殖agamogenesis分子变异molecular mutations激光laser银河系the Milky Way Galaxy太阳辐射solar radiation太阳黑子sunspot虚拟现实virtual reality在线服务on-line se
4、rvice万维网World Wide Web(www)网民netizen内联网intranet芯片chip因特网Internet下载download三维图像3-D image超文本传送协议hypertext transfer protocol(http)宽带网技术broadband technology主页homepage网页web page网站website界面interface网上冲浪web-surfing浏览器browser计算机辅助设计CAD(ComputerAided Design)计算机辅助制造CAM(Computer-Aided Manufacturing)相对论relativi
5、ty神经科医师neurologist克隆clone信息革命information revolution网吧cybercafe门户网站portals终端机terminal电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce黑客hacker高保真Hi-Fi(High Fidelity)三维动画three-dimentional animation网恋cyber romance程控电话program-controlled telephone试管婴儿test-tube baby干细胞stem cell卫星导航satellite navigation外星人extraterrestrial
6、 being(ET)外层空间outer space认知的cognitive理解、感知perception大脑皮层cortex半球hemisphere肌肉的muscular优势、统治dominate对称的symmetrical哺乳动物mammal组织tissue协调coordinate神经中枢nerve center头盖骨 brain box脑干brain stem脑细胞brain cell关键句型：1 我们要实施科教兴国的战略。科技进步是经济发展的决定性因素，发展教育是科技进步的基础。世界范围内日趋激烈的经济竞争和综合国力的较量，归根结底是科技和人才的竞争。We should implemen
7、t the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education.Science and technological progress is a decisive factor in economic development,and educational development is the foundation of scientific and technological progress.2 美国航天航空局早在生态环境成为众人瞩目的问题之一之前就在切实关注飞机的噪音问题。而且超音速运输工程对噪音问题
8、比对其他任何问题都更为关注。Long before ecology was in the forefront of many minds,NASA was genuinely eoncentrated about aircraft noise.But the supersonic transport program did more to focus on noise problem than any other single factor.3 多媒体是计算机和视频技术的结合，实际上它是两个媒体；声音和图象，或者用现在的术语：音频和视频。Multimedia is the combinatio
9、n of computer and video technology.Multimedia,really just two media:sound and pictures,or in todays term,audio and video.4 多媒体个人电脑需要具有比主流电脑更强的能力，多媒体个人电脑决定了主流电脑的发展。区别普通电脑和多媒体电脑的主要东西是声卡和只读光盘驱动器。Multimdia PC needs to be more powerful than mainstream computer-at least the multimedia PC defines the mains
10、tream.Among contemporary PCs,about the only things that separate an ordinary computer from multimedia are a soundboard and a CD-ROM driver.5 工业制品都是由原子构成的。原子的组织结构决定了产品的性能。如果我们把碳的原子进行重组，就可以制出钻石。如果把沙的原子结构进行重组，再加上其它几种微量成分，就可以制成电脑芯片。如果把水、土和空气的原子进行重组，我们就可以制出土豆。Manufactured products are made from atoms.The
11、 properties of those products depend on how those atoms are arranged.If we rearrange the atoms in carbon we can make diamond.If we rearrange the atoms in sand(and add a few other trace elements)we can make computer chips.If we rearrange the atoms in dirt,water and air we can make potatoes.6 克隆是从单亲生物
12、体上提取DNA来制造细胞或完整生命。也就是说克隆生物和它的父代有着相同的DNA。Cloning is the creation of cells or whole animals using DNAfrom a single”parent”.In other words,the clone has the same DNA to the parent.7 在爱丁堡克隆出另一只波利羊体内就加入了一种人类基因。从它的羊奶里将可以提取出用于治疗血友症的血凝素。在实验室里克隆的人体细胞可与人类细胞完全相配，用于治疗外伤或遗传缺陷。Polly, another sheep clone in Edinburgh has had a human gene inserted so that it produces a blood clotting agent needed by hemophilia in its milk. Cloning of human cells in a laboratory could offer perfectly-matched tissue for surgica
