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1、人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳精品文档第一轮复习 八下教材重点短语句子Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a sore back 背疼 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a heart problem 有心脏病9. talk too much 说得太多 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. h
2、ot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. sound like 听起来像17.feel very hot 感到很热 I am not feeling well.我觉得身体不太舒服。 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to/see a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走2
3、2. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车26. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. right away =at once立刻;马上30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. in time 及时 33. because of 由于+单
4、词/短语 because因为+句子 34. get out of 离开;从出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45
5、. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. take risks/ take a risk冒险52. give up 放弃 53.make a decision 做出决定 decide to do 决定做二、重点句型1. What s the matter?= What s the matter with you? = Whats t
6、he trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢?(should 情态动词)主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had
7、a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. used to +V原 曾经 ;过去/be used to +Ving 习惯做某事 2. at the age of 在.岁时3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难/help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事/help sb with sth 在什么方面帮助某人 4. give out 分发;散发 5. care for 关心;照顾 6.
8、try out 试用;试行7. the look of joy 快乐的表情 the feeling of satisfaction满足感 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. go alone独自一人去 feel lonely 感到孤独,寂寞 15. put up 建造;举起;张贴16. work for 为工作;为. 效力 as+职业 as a teache
9、r 作为一个教师17. hand out (signs)分发;散发;发给 发传单 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off(doing)sth 推迟;延迟 (做)某事 20. give away 赠送;捐赠 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 make money 赚钱 22 fix up=repair 修理;修补;23. take after 与.相像;. =be similar to 与相似 24.interest(n.)兴趣intersting adj. 有趣的主语为事物 intersted adj. 感兴趣的 主语为人 be interested in 对感兴
10、趣25. make it possible for sb to do sth使某人有可能做. 26. worry about=be worried about 担忧 27 hope to do sth希望做某事 28. make a difference 影响;有作用different 不同的二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an an
11、imal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried
12、 about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.it 3 Could you please clean your room?一 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车5.work on致力于 work
13、out 解决6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.throw down 扔下17. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家 18.s
14、it down 坐下 19.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 fair/unfair/fairness21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework chores做家务 24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地e over 过来 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借return归还 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事e back回来 as a result结果是37.help s