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1、人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结90857精品文档英语知识点Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith
2、honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声
3、呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa
4、ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境中50. keep on doi
5、ng sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie do
6、wn and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to
7、 clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some
8、 notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作;为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a
9、difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided
10、to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工
11、作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去
12、看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来
13、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hat
14、e to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n
15、s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your