[精]2021中考英语-综合练习精选含解析1

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1、中考英语-综合练习精选含解析一、完形填空Let me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to the kitchen in mypyjamaspdmz(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really(excited). In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept(thinking about)all the presents I would getI walked into the kitch

2、en with a big smile on my face,(but)nobodylooked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.(Nobody)said a word!They have forgotten about my birthday!I said to myselfI turned around and walked out of the(kitchen). Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I we

3、nt back to(see)what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes!There were lots of(presents)on the kitchen table. Surprise!I heard(behind)me. When Iturned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers!Mum was holding a huge(cake)with candles and they were singingHappy Birthdayto me. We shared the cake and opened all

4、 the presentsThey didnt(forget)my birthdayafter all(终究).It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful D. weak2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking outD. putting away3. A. for B. so C. orD. but4. A. NobodyB. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bed

5、room D. study6.A. seeB. taste C. explain D. choose7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus D. rings8. A. of B. aboveC. behindD. from9. A. picture B. bowl C. spoonD. cake10. A. realise B. enjoyC. forgetD. celebrate【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了在作者的第十三个生日那天,他兴奋的一夜没睡,在想着自己会收到什么生日礼物。可当他走进厨房,发现大家一句话没有,似乎忘记了他的生日。当他要走出厨房之际,却突

6、然听到身后传来“生日快乐”的歌声,餐桌上是一个大蛋糕和很多生日礼物。原来爸爸妈妈并没有忘记他的生日。1.考查形容词。A.lonely 孤独的;B.excited 激动的; C.successful 成功的;D.weak 虚弱的。我的心情是激动的。2.考查动词。A.thinking about 思考;B.picking up 捡起;C.taking out 拿出;D.putting away 收起来。我整晚没睡着,可知因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。故选A。3.考查连词。A.for 由于;B.so 所以;C.or 或者;D.but 但是。根据前文I walked into the kitche

7、n with a big smile 我面带笑容进入厨房,后文nobody looked up没有人抬头。可知前后句之间是转折关系,故选D。4.考查代词。A.Nobody 没有人;B.Anybody 任何人;C.Somebody 有人;D.Everybody 每个人。根据下文They have forgotten about my birthday他们好像忘记了我的生日,可知没有人说话,故选A。5.考查名词。A.garden 花园;B.kitchen 厨房;C.bedroom 卧室;D.study 书房。根据前文I walked into the kitchen 我进入厨房,可知现在是走出厨房

8、,故选B。6.考查动词。A.see 看见;B.taste 尝尝;C.explain 解释;D.choose 选择。根据Suddenly, I heard a noise突然我听到一声噪音,所以我回去看看是什么,根据句意,故选A。7.考查名词。A.newspaper 报纸;B.presents 礼物;C.menus 菜单;D.rings 环。根据后文We shared the cake and opened all the presents.我们分享蛋糕,并打开了所有的礼物,可知在餐桌上有许多的礼物,故选B。8.考查介词。A.of 的;B.above 在之上;C.behind 在后面;D.fro

9、m 从,根据后文When I turned around, I saw Mum我转身看到妈妈,可知是来自身后的声音,故选C。9.考查名词。A.picture 照片;B.bowl 碗;C.spoon 勺;D.cake 蛋糕。根据with candles带有蜡烛,可知是蛋糕上插着蜡烛,故选D。10.考查动词。A.realise 认识到;B.enjoy 喜欢,享受;C.forget 忘记;D.celebrate 庆祝,根据上下文语境及句意,可知他们没有忘记我的生日。故选C。二、阅读填空Today I will tell you something about a brave man-Lin TaoL

10、in Tao is twenty years old He(lives)(live)next to me He often helps others Last month, a five-year-old boy crossed the road He(didnt notice)(not notice)a car coming towards him quicklyWhen the driver saw the boy, it(was)(be)too late because the driver drove too quickly(to stop)(stop)the carJust then

11、, Lin Tao ran to the boy and pushed him away The boy was safe However,Lin Tao was badly hurt Luckily, he is getting better now He told us that hewas a little afraid of (doing)(do)that at that moment, but he had no time to think about itWhat a brave man!【解析】(1)lives,考查主谓一致,句意:他住在我隔壁,表示事实性的事物,使用一般现在时,

12、主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数,故答案为lives(2)didnt notice,考查否定句,句意:他没有注意到一辆车朝着他快速行驶,由last month可知表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,借助助动词didnt,后接动词原形,故答案为didnt notice(3)was,考查时态,句意:当司机看到男孩时已经太晚了,因为司机开得太快以致于停不下车,表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,故答案为was(4)to stop,考查固定搭配,句意:当司机看到男孩时已经太晚了,因为司机开得太快以致于停不下车,句子使用too.to do sth太以致于无法,故答案为to stop(5)

13、doing,考查动名词,句意:他告诉我们那一刻那样做有点害怕,但是他没有时间考虑,of是介词,后接动词使用其动名词形式,故答案为doing短文是作者介绍了一位非常勇敢的人-林涛,他舍己为人,因为救别人而使自己受伤的事迹三、单选题11.Hurry up,orwe cant catch the bus()A. and B. but C. soD. or【答案】D【解析】A和 B但是 C因此 D否则根据Hurry up, _ we cant catch the bus,可知推出句意:快点,否则我们赶不上公共汽车了选项D符合题意 故选:D11. -_Whatgood weather! Lets go

14、camping-Good idea()A. What a B. HowC. WhatD. What an【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据 good weather!可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!,句中weather天气,不可数名词 -多好的天气啊!我们去野营吧 -好主意12. -Im sorry I _left_ our key at home-Thats OK Dont forget _to bring_ it here tomorrow()A. left; to bringB. left;

15、to takeC. forgot; to takeD. forgot; to bring【解析】第一个空,left遗忘forgot忘记表示我把钥匙忘在家里了后跟地点用leftC、D不正确第二个空,take带去bring带来应该是别忘了明天把它带来用to bring故选:A-对不起,我把钥匙忘在家里了 -没关系别忘了明天把它带来13. -Is this _your_ watch?-No It isnt _mine Its _his_()A. your; mine; hisB. yours; mine; hisC. yours; mine; herD. your; mine; her【解析】考查代词your你的,形容词性物主代词yours你的,名词性物主代词mine我的,名词性物主代词his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词her她的,形容词性物主代词第一个空,修饰名词watch用形容词性物主代词your你的B、C不正确第二个空,为了避免与前面名词重复,用名词性物主代词mine第三个空,为了避免与前面重复,用名词性物主代词his,表示它是他的手表D不正确 故选:A-这是你的表吗? -

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