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1、人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 Whats the matter?,一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 talk too much 说得太多 drink enough water 喝足够的水 have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 so that 以便 see a dentist 看牙医 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 t
2、ake ones temperature 量体温 give up 放弃 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 sound like 听起来像 run out (of) 用完; 用尽 in the same way 以同样的方式 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 go along 沿着走,1,make a decision 做出决定 without thinking twice 没有多想 get off 下车 have a heart problem 有心脏病 to ones surprise 使. 惊京讶的 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 in time
3、及时 save a life 挽救生命 get into trouble 造成麻烦 right away 立刻；马上 because of 由于 get out of 离开;从出萍 hurt oneself 受伤 take risks 冒险 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 so. . . that 如此 以至于 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 be in control of 掌管;管理,Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.,一、重点短语
4、Clean-Up Day 清洁日 an old peoples home 养老院 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 used to 曾经 ；过去 care for 关心;照顾 the look of joy 快乐的表情 at the age of 在.岁时 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 give out 分发; 散发 come up with 想出；提出 make a plan 制订计划 make some notices 做些公告牌,try out 试用;试行 work for 为工作；为. 效力 put up 建造;举起;
5、张贴 hand out 分发;散发;发给 call up 打电话;召集 put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如；例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐 take after 与.相像;像 give away 赠送;捐赠 fix up 修理;修补;解决 be similar to 与相似 set up 建立;设立,2,disabled people 残疾人 make a difference 影响;有作用,be able to 能够 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目,Unit 3 Could you please clean your r
6、oom?,一、 重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home fr
7、om work 下班回家 throw down 扔下 a waste of time 浪费时间 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜,do house work 做家务 shout back 大声回应 enough stress 足够的压力 share the housework 分担家务 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 in ord
8、er to 为了 hang out 闲逛 do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get good grades 取得好成绩 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your par
9、ents?,一、重点短语 have free time 有空闲时间 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 after-school classes 课外活动课 get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 until midnight 直到半夜 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many 太多 study too much 学得过多 get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 write sb. a letter 给某人写信,call sb. up 打电话给某人 surprise sb.
10、令某人惊讶 look through 翻看 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 a big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展;解决 get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良: fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 hang over 笼罩 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,3,so that 以便 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 all the time 一直 in future 今后 make sb. angry 使某人生气 worry about sth. 担心某事
11、 copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 be oneself 做自己 family members spend time alone 独自消磨时光,give sb. pressure 给某人施压 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 free time activities 业余活动 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 give ones opinion 提出某人的观点 learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 practice sports 体育训练 cause stress 造成压力 c
12、ut out 删除,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,一、重点短语 make sure 确信;确认 beat against. 拍打 fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 wake up 醒来 in a mess 一团糟 break. . apart 使分离 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 at the time of 当.时候 go off (闹钟)发出响声 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 错过公交车 pick up
13、 接电话 bring. together 使靠拢 in the area 在这个地区 miss the event 错过这个事件 by the side of the road 在路边 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线,walk by 走路经过 make ones way to. . 在某人去 的路上 hear the news 听到这个消息 important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 505 0 多(岁） a school pupil 一个小学生 on th
14、e radio 通过广播 in silence 沉默;无声 more recently 最近地;新近 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 take down 拆除;摧毁 have meaning to 对有意义 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 at first 首先;最初,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains,一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就. once upon a time 从前 continue to do sth.
15、继续做某事 make sth. happen 使某事发生 try to do sth. 试图做某事 the journey to sp. .之旅,tell the/a story 讲故事 put on 穿上 a little b it 有点儿 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 give up 放弃 instead of 代替;反而 turn . . into 变成,4,get married 结婚 the main character 主要人物；主人公 at other times 在另外一些时候 be able to 能;会 come out (书、电影等)出版 become in
16、terested in. 对感兴趣 walk to the other side 走到另一边去 get lost 迷路 the rest of the story 故事的其余部分,leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 go to sleep 去睡觉 lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 the next day 第二天 change ones plan 改变计划 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 in the moonlight 在月光下,Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?,一、重要短语 as big as 与一样大 be in danger 处于危险之中 feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 as far as I know 据我所知 man-made objects 人造物体 part of. . 的组成
