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1、-1-丰台区20192020学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语2020.06本试卷满分共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请保持答题
2、卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节35分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMyfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor.Andit1(make)mefeelhappyandsafe.WhenIseethiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy2(walk)throughthedarkorangelea
3、vesandlisteningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.Itsgreattobeathomeandsitbythewarmfirewith3(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!BTheorganizationiscalledRootsrecentresearchsuggeststhatthoselivinginthepoorestareasofacityexperience2.5timesmoreexposureto
4、fastfoodrestaurantsthanpeopleintherichestareasofthecity.Becausepeoplewholiveinfooddesertsoftengettheirmealsfromfastfoodrestaurantsorconveniencestores,theysufferfromavarietyofhealthproblemsResearchhasfoundthatpeoplewholiveinlow-incomeneighborhoodsaremuchmorelikelytodevelophealthyproblemsthanthosewhol
5、iveinricherneighborhoods.Ofcourse,itseemsobviousthatmoresupermarketsshouldbebuiltinlow-incomeneighborhoods.Butinfact,itisdifficulttoattractsupermarketchainsintopoorareasbecausepoorerpeoplehavelessmoneytospendonfood.Onewaythatthegovernmentcanhelptosolvethisproblemisbyofferingtaxbreaksorotherinspiring
6、policiesforsupermarketsinlow-incomeareas.In2010,theObamaadministrationstartedtheHealthyFoodFinancingprogram,whichisdesignedtohelpbringgrocerystoresintofooddeserts.Whilethegovernmentcanimprovelow-incomepeoplesaccesstohealthyfoodtosomeextent,localactionsoftenhaveastrongerandmoreimmediateinfluenceCommu
7、nitygardens,independentfoodstores,andfarmersmarketsareallexamplesoflocalactionsthatcantaketheplaceoftheopeningofamajorchainsupermarket.Theseeffortscanbeextremelybeneficial,notonlyinprovidingpeoplewithaccesstohealthierfoods,butalsoinproducingasenseofcommunityintheneighborhoods.42.Whatismainlytalkedab
8、outinthispassage?A.Relationshipbetweendietanddisease.B.Lackofhealthawarenessamongpeople.C.Problemsoffooddesertsandtheirsolutions.D.Importanceofgroceryplantinginpoorareas.-8-43.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Peopleinrichareasareeasiertodevelopdiseases.B.Fastfoodrestaurantscaremuchabout
9、peopleshealth.C.Peopleinlow-incomeareaslikeshoppinginsupermarkets.D.Supermarketchainsareunwillingtoopenstoresinpoorareas.44.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Localactionsshouldbeencouragedandsupported.B.Supermarketsshouldtakesocialresponsibility.C.Educationforhealthydietmustbei
10、mproved.D.Governmentsfailtoimprovepeopleshealth.第二节阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共5小题，共12分）MasterpiecesTheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindowthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidntjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassi
11、vecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGoghsmentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlik
12、ethestarsinTheStarryNight.Unfortunately,VanGoghsuniquepaintingswerentverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworldsmostfamouspaintings.TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstrikingisthat
13、itshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffearthefiguresmouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwof
14、riendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunchsmentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27ti
15、mes.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.Magrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtop
16、laywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.Somefeelthatthe-9-paintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others,however,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.“Icallthispowerpoetry,”hesaid.任务一：图文匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题2分，共6分）PictureAPictureBPictureC45.TheScreamPicture_46.TheStarryNightPicture_47.TheEmpireofLightPicture_任务二：选择最佳选项，并
