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1、2020 年高中高考英语课堂训练 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A Bath similar plain white anonymous(匿名 ) envelopes, each containing ?10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and so fa
2、r at least ?190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelop
3、e to find 20 notes of ?500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined. “ I was driving when I heard the news, ” Claudia Neumann, the boy s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “ I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.” The money will be used to make the e
4、ntrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. “ For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether th
5、e donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “ Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city s hero, for fear that discov
6、ery may stop the donations. 24. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of . A. a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A. The donation amounted to ?190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house. C. The money will be used fo
7、r his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation. 26. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the donator is a rich old man B. the donation will continue to come C. the donation comes from the newspaper D. the donator will soon be found out 27. What would be the best title for th
8、e passage? A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper B. Newspaper Distributes Money to C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City C “ What kind of rubbish are you? ” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past w
9、eek. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensu
10、re compliance(服从 ) and to inquire into the nature of one s rubbish. Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even
11、buy train tickets. Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift
12、 through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year. Many residents appear to support the idea of rec
13、ycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的 ), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. The
14、y must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing( 令人烦恼的 ) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the
15、same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad. 28. What s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations. B. To explain the four categories of the waste. C. To present residents complaints about trash dividing. D. To show the g
16、oal of trash -sorting regulations. 29. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai? A. The massive traffic. B. The increasing garbage. C. Lack of a recycling system. D. Lack of trash pickers. 30. What makes the residents upset most about the rules? A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash. B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash. C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage. D. Being fined when blamed due to impr
