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1、河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015惠州市二模)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation _1_(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in _2_ office in Ne
2、w York City last month. However, a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. _3_ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sen
3、t messages to the robot machine _4_ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gall bladder away. _5_(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief _6_ such a robotic operation will make safer and better opera
4、tions in the future and will improve doctor training as well. _7_， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in _8_(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations _9_(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city _10_ the doctors work.1_ 2._ 3.
5、_ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。1命题立意：考查时态和语态。答案：is known 根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is known。2命题立意：考查冠词。答案：an根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。3命题立意：考查代词。答案：They根据前文的two doctors判断，故填They。4命题立意：考查介词。答案：through通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。5命题立意：考查副词。答案：Shor
6、tlyshortly after“之后不久”。故填Shortly。6命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。7命题立意：考查连词。答案：Besides根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。8命题立意：考查形容词。答案：dangerous根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：done根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。10命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表
7、示地点的名词。故填where。(2015南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was _1_ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant _2_(enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was
8、_3_ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant _4_(angry)On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，_5_ they werent crunchy(脆的 ) e
9、nough.Crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse _7_(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know _8_ invented the potato chip? Its George Crum! He
10、 _9_(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans _10_(favor) foods!【语篇导读】本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1a考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2to enjoy考查非谓语动词。这
11、里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。3when考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。4angrily考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6usual考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。7to eat考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。8who考查疑问词。根据后面“Its George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁
12、发明了薯条。9later考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。10favorite考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。(2015河北五校联盟质监)Mike：Id like to buy a computer. Could you please give me _1_ advice?Rose：Yes, with _2_(please). Ive got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much _3_(fast) than other ones
13、.Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh, very good，_4_ they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally _5_(speak), they can meet peoples _6_ (need) very well.Mike：I think I _7_ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It _8_(work) slowly
14、. Ive got tired of that working speed.Rose：I dont think _9_ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is _10_ (probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【语篇导读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Ros
15、e建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑。1some考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。2pleasure考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。3faster考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。4though/although考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。5speaking考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。6needs考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。7should考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。8had w
