《数学地质课程学习资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《数学地质课程学习资料（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、数学地质,信息管理学院 王玉兰 E-mail:,wang_,地球科学,关于数学地质,性质：数学地质是地质、数学与计算机相结合的一门边缘学科。数学地质是建立在数学和计算机基础上的、定量研究地质问题的一门学科。 定义：是研究最优数学模型并查明地质运动数量规律性的科学(赵鹏大，1983）。 解决问题的一般模式：地质模型数学模型地质解释 研究主要内容：矿床统计预测(矿产资源定量评价)；地质统计学；地质过程的数学模拟；地质数据库；AI的应用；非线性理论及方法的应用；非确定性数学方法的应用等。,课程教学目的与基本要求,数学地质是地球探测的重要的定量分析探测手段、是信息技术应用的重要载体;是“地球探测与信息
2、技术”学科的重要组成部份，是各种定量研究不可或缺的方法手段。 目的和要求： 了解数学地质的发展情况； 了解数学地质在地球探测中的作用乃至在整个地球科学发展中的作用； 掌握数学地质研究的基本内容； 掌握数学地质的基本研究方法；,课程主要内容,概述（数学地质概念、研究对象、研究内容、数学地质的发展、主要研究领域及特点） 矿产资源的定量预测与评价（地质变量的研究、资源总量估计与潜力评价、远景区定量预测、地质标志的统计分析及含矿性评价） 地质统计学（区域化变量理论、结构分析、克立格估计）,参 考 资 料,定量地学方法及应用赵鹏大,2004 矿产资源定量预测赵鹏大,1987 石油数学地质 天然气数学地质
3、 矿床统计预测及地质统计学的理论与应用冶金版 Mathematical Geology, IAMG WWW.IAMG.ORG Computers 海洋地球科学计算机辅助模型 ; 地质统计学和数据集成 ; 地球物理学和地质工程学 ; G IS 应用和野外数据获取-地质数据库集成发展、分析和图像制作 ; 矿物资源、采矿和环境; 地质模型和沉积系统的模拟 ; 国家和地区图形数据库的建立 ; 石油地质学 ; 10)空间数据分析预测模型; 11)地球科学中的数理统计 ; 12数字方法和应用; 13)分形多重分形和地理信息系统。,2002AnnualConference of IAMG Berlin,Ge
4、rmany, September15-20 2002,Focus : the interaction between mathematical modeling of geo-processes and new developments in geo-informatics and computer science. Our main interest : General topics in Mathematical Geology The process of creation management distribution access and exploitation of digita
5、l spatial data. The recent increase in using the Internet and the World Wide Web has changed the communication between scientists, the access to data and modeling software and the publication of scientific results. Distributed computing as well as platform-independent tools allow any interested part
6、y to visualize and analyses geodata. We believe that it is necessary to have a closer look at the impact of modern computer science on Mathematical Geology and to initiate a broad discussion on specific needs and future developments. Short courses within the framework of the conference will be offer
7、ed. Space for commercial presentations will be available. Scientists from eastern Europe and from the former Soviet Union can apply for financial support.,第七届全国数学地质与地学信息学术会议2004年月11月 云南.昆明,交流内容： 1、 数学地质的新理论、新方法及发展动态 2、 地学信息技术及其应用； 3、 地质统计学； 4、 人工智能在地学中的应用 5、 矿产资源定量评价预测； 6、 3S技术在地学中的应用： 7、 数学地质在农林、海洋
8、、矿山、环境等领域的应用； 8、 数学地质与地学信息系统设计与开发。,Upcoming IAMG MeetingsFlorence, Italy, Aug 20-28, 2004 ,32nd IGC,T06 Exploration Geophysics (New Trends in Reservoir Characterisation） T08 Geographic Information System T20 Management Spatial information systems for solving complex problems in earth systems; Natura
9、l resource management and environmental assessment; The full range of mathematical geology.,2005 Annual Conference of IAMG“ GIS and Spatial Analysis”Toronto, Canada August 21-26, 2005,Development and application of spatial analysis and modelling theory and techniques have been one of the main focuse
10、s of IAMG since its creation. The integration of spatial analysis including geostatistical techniques and other modelling techniques with geographical information systems (GIS) has not only significantly advanced GIS technology but also increased the usefulness and effectiveness of mathematical mode
11、lling techniques in solving geo-problems.,2005 Annual Conference of IAMG“ GIS and Spatial Analysis”Toronto, Canada August 21-26, 2005,In order to solve complex spatial problems using GIS, more sophisticated mathematical techniques have been developed and integrated with the GIS. The methods include
12、not only conventional statistical and stochastic ones but non-linear and chaotic approaches for solving problems in geology, mineral resource assessment, geological hazards and environmental impact prediction that are related to chaotic, singular and non-linear dynamics.,The IAMG2006 Annual Conferen
13、ce“Quantitative Geology from Multiple Sources” Lige, Belgium September 3-8, 2006,The aim of IAMG 2006 in Lige is to bring together all geodisciplines that share common problems in analyzing data from multiple sources: exploring the earth with hyperspectral satellites or with element-mapping electron
14、 microscopes; coupling surface information with undergound processes in environmental studies or considering together geomechanical and geophysical data in geohazard studies, etc.,The IAMG2006 Annual Conference“Quantitative Geology from Multiple Sources” Lige, Belgium September 3-8, 2006,The confere
15、nce preferentially focus on techniques handling data from different sources, but it also include a series of general symposia in mathematical geology as well as sessions dedicated to precise application topics in quantitative geology.,The IAMG2006 Annual Conference“Quantitative Geology from Multiple
16、 Sources” Lige, Belgium September 3-8, 2006,IAMG06 also host a joint symposium with the International Commission for Stratigraphy on The geologic time scale analysis using orbital tuning and will convene special sessions together with the Geological Remote Sensing Group and the International Society for Stereology and Image Analysis.,The IAMG2006 Annual Conference“Quantitative Geology from Multiple Sources” Lige, Belgium September 3-8, 2006,Peter ROUSSEEUW Universiteit Antwerpen (Belgium)Lab: h
