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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH,大连理工大学出版社,阅读教程（基础篇2）（第四版）,世纪商务英语,主编：王洗薇,Unit 7 Teamwork,大连理工大学出版社,In working units, a positive relationship with colleagues is essential to your success. Text A in this unit will give you some suggestions on how to establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss,
2、which means more advancement opportunities for you. Moreover, Text B gives suggestions on maintaining a strong team sense among co-workers, but before that, you may have to accept the competition among employees, which is more prevalent now. In Practical Reading you will read eight practical tips on
3、 team building, which is very thoughtful. Besides, you will continue to learn how to scan read passages further.,Reading Skill Focus,Words and Expressions,Practical Reading,Comprehensive Reading,If it is the title of a book, you will be looking for italics. If it is a date, you will look for figures
4、. And if it is the description of an event, the discussion of an idea, the definition of a term, or the like, you should be looking for key words which could be likely to occur in such a description or discussion. For example, if you are reading a biography to find someones occupation, you should lo
5、ok for words like occupation, work employment, livelihood, and so forth.,3. Pass quickly over all material that is not directly related to the information you seek. Do not allow your attention to be diverted from your specific task, for otherwise you will slow down your speed and are even apt to for
6、get your original purpose.,AGuided Practice,The following two questions are based on the passage that follow. Readthe questions first and then find the answers in the passage. Whats the mean annual temperature in Louisiana? 2. At what time of year does Louisiana have its minimum rainfall?,Sample 1,T
7、he entire state of Louisiana is within a damp, subtropical zone. The average annual temperature of the state is 67 degrees Fahrenheit, and monthly mean temperatures vary from 52 degrees in January and December to 82 degrees in July and August. The length of the growing season is usually between 220
8、and 250 days in the northern half of the state, and between 250 and 275 days in the southern half.,The annual rainfall of the state averages about fifty-five inches, with a minimum in autumn. In the southern half the maximum is in summer, with frequent heavy thunderstorms, in the northern half the w
9、inter and spring rains exceed those of summer. Cane sugar is the principal product of the delta region, and rice is grown in the prairies of southwestern Louisiana, and near the coast such subtropical fruits as oranges, olives, figs and grapefruit are grown. Outside of these areas, cotton is the pri
10、ncipal crop.,当我们试图找到某个具体信息时，通常不需要通篇仔细阅读。要做的只是快速找到这个信息在文中所处的位置。找到具体位置之后，再集中精力仔细阅读此处。 由于本文一开头便说明了文章讲的是state ofLouisiana，因此要回答第1 题，我们只 要找到mean annual temperature 就会找到答案。注意问题中的mean 和average 同义，都表示“平均的”，因此第1题的答案是67 degrees Fahrenheit。 回答第2 题时，应快速查找到关键信息minimum rainfall 所处的大致位置。仔细阅 读这一部分内容后得知答案为in autumn。
11、,AGuided Practice,Questions 1-4 are based on the passage that follow. Read the questions first and then find the answers in the passage. What were the two problems in adding voices to films？,2. What was the first film made with actorsvoices？ 3. What did Walt Disney create？ 4. How many people went to
12、 the cinema every week in the 1930s？,The Silver Screen The earliest films copied the techniques of the stage. It was not until 1908 that the famous American director, D. W. Griffiths, showed that the cinema was very different from the theatrefilms could move quickly from place to place, and could sh
13、ow actors close up. Between 1900 and 1930, going to the“pictures”(GB) or“movies”(US) became more and more popular. At first, films were shown in small public halls; but soon specially-built cinemas began to open.,By 1915, serials had begun to appear: each episode had an exciting ending, which encour
14、aged the audience to come back the following week. It was at this time that Hollywood became the capital of the film world, and began to make its famous comedies, with actors like Charlie Chaplin. Until the late 1920s, films were silent. The words spoken by the characters were shown on cards on the
15、screen. Many cinemas had a pianist who played music to accompany the film.,There were two problems which had to be overcome before voices could be added. One was to make the sound loud enough for everybody in a cinema to hear, and the other was synchronizationmatching the sound to the lips of the sp
16、eakers. In 1926, Warner Brothers, an American film company, decided to add record music to their films; and in 1927 they included some speech in their film The Jazz Singer. In the same year, 1927, the first news film with sound was made.,The Jazz Singer was very successful; but film companies found it difficult to change from silent films to“talkies”. With silent films, they had been able to make several scenes at once in one studio. Now, they had to
