《Determiners(限定词).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Determiners(限定词).ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Determiners（限定词）,Whatisdeterminer?,Wordsthatprecedeanypre-modifyingadjectivesinanounphraseandwhichdenotesuchreferentialmeaningsasspecificreference（特指）,genericreference（类指）,definitequantity(定量）orindefinitequantity（不定量）arereferredtoasdeterminers.,Classification:,Determiners,asaclassofwords,include:Art
2、icles冠词(definitearticle,indefinitearticle,zeroarticle)Possessivedeterminers形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,herGenitivenouns名词所有格:Johns,myfriendsDemonstrativedeterminers指示代词:this,that,theseRelativedeterminers关系代词:whose,whichInterrogativedeterminers疑问代词:what,which,whoseIndefinitedeterminers不定代词:no,some,each,seve
3、ralCardinal基数词andOrdinal序数词numerals:Multiplicative倍数词andFractionalnumerals分数Quantifiers数量词:alotof,plentyof,alargeamountof,Problems,Theheadofanounphraselimitsthechoiceofdeterminers,sothereistheproblemofcollocationsbetweendeterminersandnounsandwhenmorethanonedetermineroccursinthenounphrase,thereisthep
4、roblemofwordorderbetweendeterminers.,Collocations,WordOrder,6.1CollocationsbetweenDeterminersandNouns,Thechoiceofdeterminersiscloselyrelatedtowhatmightbecalledthethreeclassesofnouns:singularcountnouns,pluralcountnounsandnoncountnouns.Thesethreeclassesofnounsdemandappropriatedeterminerstocollocatewit
5、h.,1.Whyisthere_trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninmay?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little,2.Onaccountofthetyphoon_shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these,3.Theypaid_moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer,4.Therearetreeson_sideofthestreet.A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each,A,A,B,D,
6、5.Haveyougot_copiestogoround?A.theotherB.enoughC.alittleD.much,6.Isaw_carsoutsidethebuilding.A.alittleB.anyC.lotsofD.neither,7.theres_waterinthebottle.A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any,8.Idlike_paper.A.afewB.severalC.abitofD.these,B,C,C,C,9.Thereare_mistakesinthepaper.A.theB.alittleC.muchD.afew,10.Dot
7、heyhave_air-conditionersforcoolingtheroominsummer?A.manyaB.enoughC.agreatdealofD.abitof,11.Dontworryabouttheseats.Thereare_chairsintheroom.A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most,12.Thereis_ironinthisminethaninthatone.A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof,D,B,A,C,13._workhastobedonebeforetheplantgoesintooperation.
8、A.MuchB.DoubleC.AnumberofD.Neither,14.Hewrote_essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.A.thenextB.themostC.theotherD.themore,15.Themodelworkerhad_thoughtofhisowninterests.A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.another,A,B,C,16.Theremustbe_emptytalkbutmorehardwork.A.fewerB.noC.theleastD.less,17.Hehaspublished_shortstor
9、iesinEnglish.A.agreatamountofB.anumberofC.anotherD.manya,18.Wehad_rainfallslastsummer.A.toomuchB.littleC.alittleD.onlyseveral,19._carewouldhavepreventedtheaccident.A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew,D,B,D,C,20.Thestudentsspent_theirtimeworkinginthefields.A.bothB.mostC.moreD.half,D,6.2CollocationsbetweenD
10、eterminers,Thereisaproblemofwordorderbetweendeterminersifanounphrasecontainsmorethanonedeterminer.,Accordingtotheirpotentialposition,determinersfallintothreesubclasses:CentralDeterminers中位限定词,Pre-determiners前位限定词andPostDeterminers后位限定词.,TheOrder:,allthefourteachers,allyourthreebooks,alltheselastfewd
11、ays,halfhislecture,thoselastfewmonths,severalhundredguests,allotherstudents,suchamisfortune,somesuchalloy,Nouns,Central,Pre,Post,Determiners,Determiners,Predeterminers(前位限定词）：all,both,half；倍数（double,twice,threetimes,etc.);分数（one-third,two-fifths,etc.);whata(n),sucha(an)等。Centraldeterminers(中位限定词）：冠词
12、（a,an,the);指示代词（this,that,these,those);人称代词（my,your,etc.);名词属格（Marys,myfriends,etc.);不定代词（some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough);what(ever),which(ever),whose等。后位限定词（postmodifiers）：基数词（one,two,three,four,etc.);序数词（first,second,third,etc.);next,last,other,another,etc.;many,much,(a)few,（a）little
13、,fewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most;several,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof,such等。,1.Theadditionalworkwilltake_weeks.A.theotherB.anotherfiveC.otherfiveD.themore,2.Hediditin_timeittookme.A.theone-thirdB.halfaC.thedoubleD.one-thirdthe,3.
14、Isaw_boysatthecinema.A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.theseveral,4._candidatesaregirls.A.HalftheB.ThehalfC.TheirD.Halfa,B,D,C,A,5.Hewasonleave_days.A.thefewlastB.fewanotherC.fewotherD.thelastfew,6._friendsusuallyspeakhighlyofhim.A.HissomeB.HismanyC.ManyhisD.Somehis,7.Pleaseserveme_soup.A.moresomeB.theless
15、C.moretheD.somemore,8._alloymaybeusedtoreplacecopper.A.SuchaB.SomesuchC.SuchsomeD.Severalsuch,D,B,D,B,9.Pleasesend_samplestoLondonbyair.A.theseenoughB.fivetheseC.enoughtheseD.thesefive,10.Areyougoingtobuy_rice?A.alltheseB.theseallC.allthisD.boththese,11.Theywantatleast_salaries.A.theirdoubleB.doubletheirC.enoughtheirD.theirenough,12._dictionaryisenoughforme.A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha,D,C,B,B,13._factorsshouldbeconsidered.A.TheseallB.SuchallC.AllsuchD.Somethese,14._eveninghedidenjoyhimselfimmensely.A.ThefirstfewB.ThefewfirstC.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst,15._meatista
