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1、题型三 词语运用 ,河北中考五年命 题规律及趋势 年份考查点 2016 根据首字 母写单词 early 根据首字 母写单词 place 形容词转 化为副词 easy easily 动词的时 态 take took 形容词的 比较级转 换 good better 2015 动词的时 态 write writing 形容词转 化为副词 safe safely 根据首字 母写单词 asleep 根据句意 补全单词 river(s) 名词复数 wish wishes 2014 动词转化 为名词 win winner 基数词转 化为序数 词 five fifth 形容词转 化为副词 polite pol
2、itely 动词时态 turn on turned on 动词单三 serves 2013 名词复数 foot feet 名词转化 为形容词 sun sunny 名词单复 数 fly a kite fly kites 动词时态 meet met 基数词转 化为序 数词 one first 2012 基数词转 化为序数 词 four fourth 主谓一致 go swimming goes swimming 名词转化 为形容词 pride proud 动词时态 encourag e encourag ed 名词单复 数 festival festival s 河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式201
3、22014 年为方框选 词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考 查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考 点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数 词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。 预测 2017 年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在 短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。 , 解题方法与技巧 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力， 通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意 思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如 下： 首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。 其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成
4、分，正确判断应填词 的词性。 再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其 单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人 称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰 名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用 副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注 意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 ( 2015 河北 7680 题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John， I am (write) to tell you that I arrived home (safe)I got very
5、 tired on the train and nearly fell _ and missed my station. Thank you so much for inviting me to the were very kind to enjoyed every minute ， especially going to the where we fished together. Mom and Dad send their best (wish) I will never forget my lovely holiday with you. Lots of love， Susan 【解析】
6、 1writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地 到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作 正 在 进 行 ， 用 现 在 进 行 时 ， 句 中 有be 动 词 ， 故 填 现 在 分 词 writing。 2safely 【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句 子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe 作形容词， 意为安全的。其副词形式为safely 。 3asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着 了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep入睡，填 asleep 睡着的。 4river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，
7、特别是我们一 起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。 5wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的 祝福。 best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填 wishes 。 , 河北 2016 考点精 练 Group 1 ( 2016 河北路北区三模 ) Today ， an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads people are called the “Headsdown Tribe ” Headsdo
8、wn tribe members now can (see) everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents (happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while order to make drivers pay more attention to driving， some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above ， using mobile phones may ( 导 致 ) traffic ， more
9、and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “ Headsdown Tribe ” A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile s strange that they dont talk to the ones sit opposite to them during the of them even have fun communicating with oth
10、ers on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern they are good or not ( 依 靠 ) how people use s be “healthy ” users and try to be the “ Headsup Tribe ” Group 2 ( 2016 路南区九年级二模 ) In Seoul，there is a technology gives people some (主 意) about what our life will be like in the future
11、. The museum has parts， “ Dream”and “ Play” The former(前 者 ) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future， and the latter(后 者 ) shows the recent technologies being used today. In the museum ，we can see (clear) that our life in the future will be walls in our house will be
12、 one big ，it a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our the future，all it will take is moving our only need to sweep the wall and the “ wallpaper”will change to a (difference) picture immediately. Group 3 (2015 石家庄桥西区中考模拟) Maria is a (run) in our runs very fast and she eats a lot of (health) break
13、fast，she has bread and eats meat， vegetables and rice for ，she likes meat，rice and meals she often has some likes apples is very busy every day because she has many things to the teachers like think she is an home she is a good often (help) her parents do the housework. Group 4 ( 2016 石家庄升学三模 ) If y
14、ou are in New Zealand ， it is for you to take a little time to learn the road (rule) for your own and others (safe) In New Zealand ， traffic (travel) on the lefthand side of the road and the sits on the right of the ， when you are turning， you should be to left ， remember to your eyes on the road ah
15、ead( 前 方 ) When you see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldnt go (quick) past you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane( 行 车 道 ) bridge， please remember to down and check for traffic coming from the other the (advise) above ， and you will en
16、joy a happy trip in New Zealand. Group 5 ( 2016 石家庄新华区模拟 ) My sister is my best friend. She and I have common ( 兴 趣 ) We like to play baseball ，read and talk about similar types of books. We support ( 互相 ) She helps me with my help her look for a take the bus with her and wait for her outside when she goes on job interviews. And she has a good sense of (make) me smile eve
