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1、Reference for Teaching一、异域风情.HawaiiJewel of the PacificThe beautiful pacific islands of Hawaii have a very interesting history. Hawaiis eight main islands were created(产生)about two million years ago by underwater volcanoes(火山).Damage from volcanoes has made plant and animal life in Hawaii change and
2、 adapt(适应)often, creating many climates. It has deserts, rain forests, and snow-covered mountains.Hawaii was first populated by Polynesian people around 400 AD. They had their own kings and queens for many years until the U.S. government took it over in 1900.It made Hawaii an American state in 1959.
3、The islands contain a mix of people including native Hawaiians, Japanese. Chinese, Filipinos, and European, giving it a rich and unique culture.There is no shortage of things for visitors to do in the island paradise(乐土)of Hawaii. One attraction not to be missed is the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
4、 which has two active volcanoes, hardened rivers of lava(熔石流)and beaches. The island of Kauai, considered the wettest place on the earth, offers amazing scenery including a canyon(峡谷)called the “Grade Canyon of the Pacific”.Hawaii is also known around the world for its water sports. All of the islan
5、ds offer great surfing, diving, and windsurfing. If you want a more relaxed vacation, you can always lie on the beach, play golf, or take in the scenery from a helicopter or glass-bottomed boat. Whether you are looking for a romantic escape or a vacation full of adventure. Hawaii is sure to fit the
6、bill.Travel for SunshinePeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists(旅游者) go to see battlefields(战场) or other historic remains(古迹).Others are looking for culture(文化),or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European(欧洲的) tourists are looking for a sunny beach
7、to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for sunshine because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagan (哥本哈根，丹麦首都) and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This i
8、s the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海地区) has always attracted(吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics(经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italys 3
9、0 000 hotels are booked(预订) without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are s
10、igns that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on the earth. Obviously, many tourists dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams(交通堵塞) and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No mat
11、ter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo(奥斯陆，挪威首都).II、知识归纳(1)shake 用法归纳(1)抖动，震动，常作不及物动词，也作及物动词。e.g. The house shook when the earthquake started.当地震发生时，房子震动了。She was shakin
12、g with anger.她气得发抖。His heavy steps shook the room.他沉重的脚步使房间都震动了。(2)摇动，作及物动词e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.服药前摇匀。(3)颤动，作不及物动词e.g. His hands shook a little as he wrote.他写的时候手有点发颤。His voice shook with emotion.他很激动，声音都有些颤抖了。(4)常用短语：shake hands with sb., shake sbs hand/shake sb. by the
13、hand和某人握手shake sbs head摇头e.g. He shook hands warmly with me.=He shook my hand warmly.=He shook me warmly by the hand.他热情地和我握手。She shook her head at the idea.听了这想法，她摇了摇头。2.strike一词的三种用法(1)可用来作“(自然灾害、疾病等)袭击”解，相当于have a bad effect on,此时常用作及物动词。hit也可用来表此意。e.g. That area was struck(=hit)by a lightning.那个
14、地区遭受了大风暴的袭击。He was struck (=hit)by a lightning.他被雷电击中了。Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will strike (=hit)the area around San Francisco.科学家们担心有一天旧金山周围地区会发生更大的地震。He was hard hit by financial losses.他遭受了严重的经济损失。An infections disease has struck the southeast area of that cou
15、ntry and thousands of people are in hospital because of that.那个国家的东南部流行着一种传染病，数千人因此住院。(2)可作“打，击，敲，撞，咬”等多种意义解。e.g. The father was so angry that he struck(=hit)the boy in the face.父亲怒不可遏，打了孩子一个耳光。The clock has just struck twelve.时钟刚敲响十二点。Strike while iron is hot.趁热打铁。His foot struck against a stone.他的
16、脚碰在一块石头上。She was struck by a snake while walking in the grass.她在草丛中行走时被蛇咬了一口。(3)strike还可用来表示“给(某人)很深印象”“打动”(=impress)。e.g. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美景给游客们留下了难忘的印象。I was struck by what he said.他的话深深地打动了我。The first thing that strikes foreign visitors is the great number of bicycles in the streets.首先给外国游客深刻印象的是街上自行车非常多。
