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1、,专项训练,词 汇,Learning aims: To check your memory of the most frequent nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositional To revise the usage of all kinds of vocabulary 3. To do more exercises to consolidate,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点： 考查不同词类的单词 在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词 所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、 代词、数词和介词,连词。,中考词
2、汇热身,Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _(true). My home is not far away from my school. Its only ten _ ride. (分钟） Johnson has the _(little) bread of us four. Well done! You have worked out all these physics problems _(correct). Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the s
3、ecret to _(they). The man in the picture joined the Party in his _(forty). We cant walk_ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.,truth,minutes,least,correctly,themselves,forties,across,in ones forties,Fill in the blanks with the right forms,1. I m glad to hear that my favourite _(sing) has
4、 come to our city.（2013淮安） 2.Her mother is badly ill. She needs an_ (operate) at once. 3.We were very sorry for Majis _ (dead). 4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _ (act). I am his fan.（2013泰州） 5. Blue represents _(sad). 6.When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered
5、 with an _(兴奋的） on her face.（2013常州）,singer,operation,death,actors,sadness,excitement,名词 nouns,excitement sadness operation actor/singer death,Suffix: -ment -ness -ion -or/er -th,More examples: ,金题点拨,butterflies,可数名词注意单复数,Too many sweets are bad for teenagers _ (tooth).（2012扬州） 2. Sandy collected pi
6、ctures of all kinds of _(butterfly).(2013扬州） 3. Superman, Spiderman an Iron Man are all _ (hero) in the hearts of teenagers.（2013镇江）,可数名词和不可数名词的区别,4.What a good _ youve offered me! Thanks a lot! A. Information B. news C. suggestion D. advice,C,teeth,Think about how to form the plural of the nouns,he
7、roes,5._fathers are both scientists. A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob,名词所有格的用法,B,6.They are the_ (run) clothes. 7.Youd better go to the _ (doctor) if you are not feeling well.,runners,doctors,名词所有格构成规则 你知道吗？,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式 （2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的
8、所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法 解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词 2.可数名词注意单复数。 3.不可数名词只有单数。 然后考虑：名词所有格,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.,1. What a nice computer! Its _(me). 2. Mother went away and left her son by_ (he). 3. I couldnt find my books. I cant remember where I put _(they). 4. Jimmy and kitt
9、y, do you teach _ (you) Japanese? 5. The sun is very important. It can give_ (we) bright and warmth. 6.Our school is as beautiful as _(他们的). （2012扬州）,mine,himself,them,yourselves,us,theirs,代词 pronoun,sun-sunny,cloud-cloudy,rain-rainy,形容词 Adjective,1.When he heard the _ news, he was very_. surprising
10、, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 2.It is _(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.（2013常州） 3.Amy is quite _(care). 4. Enjoy your month, and more details are _(avail) on request.,impossible,A,careful,Think about : How to form adjectives b
11、y adding suffixes and prefixes?,available,n. +ed 修饰人 e.g. surprised worried amazed +ing 修饰物体 surprising worrying amazing,interest- interesting / interested,1.某些后缀构成形容词.,-y -ern -able -ful/less -ed/ing,enjoy-enjoyable,help- helpful / helpless,east eastern,sun - sunny,Suffix:,-ful helpful useful caref
12、ul,-less helpless useless careless,反义,What about the prefix?,dis- , im-, in-, ir-, un-,1.Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) at this time of year. 2.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry. 3.He looked _(angry) at the young man and didnt say a word. （2013常州） 4. Its said tha
13、t youve completed the new office building _(succeed) in time. 5.When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted him _.(polite)（2013淮安） 6.I missed her _(terrible),brightly,successfully,金题点拨,angrily,politely,terribly,副词 （Adverb）,How to form an adverb, what are normal the rules?,truly,2
14、.形容词转变成副词： adj.+ly adv.,brightly,bright true angry terrible,truly,angrily,terribly,The regular rules: ,More examples:,What about irregular forms ?,A bike goes fast.,A car goes faster than a bike.,A plane goes (the) fastest of the three.,Fill in the blanks with correct forms.,1. Johnson has the _(lit
15、tle) bread of us four.（2013常州） 2. These years, the air quality has become _(bad) than before.（2013淮安） 3. Her dream is to dance as _ (beauty) as Yang Liping. 4. She got up _(early) today than yesterday 5. China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.（2013盐城）,least,worse,beautifully,earlier,largest,_ _,Pleas
