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1、2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)10一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I am worn out.Me too, all work and no play. It is time to _.A. to be a piece of cake B. to be a catch-22C. call a spade a spade D. call it a day【答案】D【解析】a piece of cake小事一桩，易如反掌，小菜一碟；a catch-22(第22条军规)(寓意：互相抵触之规律或条件所造成的无法脱身的困窘，不合逻辑的或
2、矛盾的问题、情况，会妨碍、阻挠问题之解决的规章法令)；call a spade a spade实话实说，有啥说啥，有话直说，直言不讳；call it a day今天就到此为止，收/停工。句意：“我累坏了。”“我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。”2.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _ the impacts of a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn【答案】
3、C【解析】comment评论；conclude结论；calculate计算；condemn谴责。C项符合语境句意：该系统可能会在年底公布，因为当局需要时间来计算降低利率的影响。3.She _ the first winter Olympic gold medal for China.Great! What honor she won for our motherland.A. carried on B. carried offC. carried out D. carried through【答案】B【解析】carry off“赢得，获得”，符合语境。carry on继续，进行；carry o
4、ut进行，实施，完成，实现；carry through成功地完成，帮助渡过(难关)。句意：“她在冬奥会为中国摘取了第一枚金牌。”“太棒了！她为我们祖国赢得了荣誉。”4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in【答案】A【解析】call up使回忆起/想起；call for 要求，需要；call on拜访，号召；call in请来
5、，找来，召来。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。5.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich _ a clear road map andtimetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】calls for需要；calls on号召；calls off取消；calls up使回忆起/想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。6.We should be glad if
6、you would consider our _ to act as agent for sales of your electric vehicles.A. application B. ceremonyC. campaign D. celebration【答案】A【解析】application申请；ceremony典礼，仪式，礼节；campaign活动，战役；celebration庆典，庆祝会，庆祝，颂扬。句意：如果贵方能考虑我们代理销售你们电动汽车的申请，我们将非常高兴。7.Faced with the dilemma, the company committee put out a p
7、ublic statement, appointing the _ man to be its new global chief financial officer.A. changeable B. capableC. curious D. drew out【答案】B【解析】changeable喜怒无常的；capable有能力的，胜任的；curious好奇的；casual漫不经心的，满不在乎的。句意：面对这种困境，公司委员会发表了一份公开声明，任命那位有能力的人担任新的全球首席财务官。8.Garland tried to appear _, but he couldnt conquer his
8、 unease.A. casual B. careful C. curious D. cautions【答案】A【解析】casual“漫不经心的，满不在乎的”，符合语境。句意：加兰极力表现出满不在乎的的样子，可是他没法控制自己的局促不安。9.If not going through the thunder and the storm, you wont see the rainbow, so you should not be _ by temporary setbacks in our life. A. cast down B. calmed down C. called up D. cal
9、led on【答案】A【解析】cast down“使沮丧，使伤心”，符合语境。句意：如果不经历风雨，你将不会见到彩虹；因此，你不应该因为暂时的挫折而感到沮丧。10.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? _, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A. In no case B. In any caseC. In case D. In that case【答案】D【解析】In no case决不；In any case无论如何；In case万一；In tha
10、t case那样的话。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划？那样的话，我明天上午的会议上就不提了。11.I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project，unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions.A. bring about B. cast aboutC. care about D. go about【答案】C【解析】bring about导致；cast about想法设法；care about在乎；go about着手做，四处走动，传开。
11、句意：我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完，除非你不在乎来自四面八方的投诉。12.In spite of great efforts, we failed to _ our plans, which made us very disappointed.A. carry away B. care for C. call off D. carry through【答案】D【解析】carry through“完成”，符合语境。句意：尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划，使得我们大失所望。13.Im terribly sorry, sir. I should have been more pa
12、tient._ I understand your feeling.A. Calm down.B. Be cast down.C. Call it a dayD. Call a spade a spade【答案】A【解析】句意：“很对不起，先生。我本应该更耐心点儿的。”“冷静下来，我理解你的感受。”Calm down在直接引语中通常用来安慰对方，使对方安静下来；Be cast down令人沮丧/泄气/气馁；Call it a day今天就到此为止，收/停工；Call a spade a spade实话实说，有啥说啥，有话直说，直言不讳。14.Chinese Sci-Fi The Wanderi
13、ng Earth has been a hit globally, because it _ Chinese and Western cultures.A. applies toB. appeals toC. caters forD. cares for【答案】C【解析】applies to向申请，适用于；appeals to呼吁；caters for迎合；cares for喜欢，愿意，照看，爱护，关心，担心。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以流浪地球很受欢迎。15.I couldnt _ my work last night with the party going on upstair
14、s.A. calculate on B. center onC. care about D. concentrate on【答案】D【解析】calculate on期待，指望；care about关心；center on以为中心；concentrate on全神贯注于，题干中表示“专心的工作”。句意：昨晚，随着楼上聚会的进行，我不能全神贯注于我的工作。16.Hisstudyis _; ittakeslongtimeto puthispapersinorder.A. in cash B. in chains C. in case D. inchaos 【答案】D【解析】in chaos“混乱，一片狼藉”与in order “井然有序”意义相对。句意：他的书房一片狼藉，整理好他的文件要花好长时间。17.Goldstone_theideaput forward at the yesterdays meeting further beforemakingadecision.A. cast aboutB. checked inC. chewedover D. cashed in【答案】C【解析】chew over“考虑”，符合语境。句意：戈德斯通在下决定前，进一步考虑了有人在昨天的会议上所提出的这个想法。18
