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1、2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 14理解:要点诠释单词1.purpose讲：n. 目的（可数名词）；用途；效果（不可数名词）例：I didnt meet him for the mere purpose of talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画而特意进城。His explanation was not to the purpose.他的解释不得要领。链接提示 (1)for practical purposes实际上 (2)on purpose故意
2、；有意地(其反义词组为by chance或by accident“偶然”) (3)answer/serve ones purpose符合需要 (4)carry out a purpose实现目标练：Im sorry to have hurt you,but I didnt do it _.A.on purpose B.in commonC.on occasion D.on the purpose提示:on purpose意为“故意地”;in common意为“共同，相似”;on occasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用on purpose。答案:A2.respect讲：n.&v.尊敬；尊重
3、；考虑；重视讲：作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思为“问候，问好”，相当于regards,wishes。例：Children should show respect for their teachers.孩子应该尊敬老师。My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望别人尊重你？链接提示 respect构成的短语 (1)pay respect to 考虑；尊重 (2)wit
4、h respect to关于 (3)without respect to 不管；不考虑 (4)in respect of涉及；关于；在方面 (5)as respects就而言;关于练：Mr.Zhang,_ for his bravery,gains everyones _.A.honour;respect B.honour;respectedC.honored;respected D.honored;respect提示:be honored for 因而受表彰，此处考查过去分词短语作定语。respect此处是名词。答案:D3.gift讲：n.礼物（同义词present）;捐赠；天才;天赋例：H
5、e made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.他捐赠一万美元给他的高中母校。He is a boy of many gifts.他是一个多才多艺的孩子。He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。链接提示 (1)have a gift for sth.有的天赋 (2)have a gift of doing sth.有做某事的天资 (3)gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的 a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家 (4)skilled adj.有技术的 (5)experienced adj.有经验的练：_he
6、 had for trade with agricultural products!A.What a great gift B.What a beautiful giftC.How beautiful a present D.How beautiful a gift提示:have a gift for为固定词组，意思是“有的天赋”，选项是对名词gift发出感叹，故选A。答案:A短语1.take in讲:该短语的义项有“欺骗；使上当；订阅(报刊)；听进去；领会；接活干；收留”。例：The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless str
7、anger.这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。The tour takes in some famous old castles.这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买劣质货物。It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.花了我很长时间理解你说的话。Can you take in this dress for me?
8、Its too loose round the waist.你能把这件衣服改小一下吗？腰部太肥。链接拓展 (1)take along带一起去 (2)take away拿走；带走 (3)take back取回；归还 (4)take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞 (5)take on雇佣；承担；呈现 (6)take up拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续 (7)take place 发生 (8)take the place of代替练：(1)My cousin doesnt know what to _ at the university;he isnt sure about his futu
9、re.A.take on B.take awayC.take up D.take after提示:依据句意选C项，意思是“学习，从事”。答案:C(2)(2010江苏南京一模) April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be _ when others play tricks on you.A.brought in B.caught inC.taken in D.made in提示:本题考查四个含in的动词短语辨析。bring in引进，catch in抓住，take in上当，欺骗，be made in在制造。答案:C2.dress up讲：该短语
10、的义项有“盛装；打扮；装饰”。例：You dont need to dress up for this dinner.你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.我喜欢穿上古装的乐趣。The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.这小姑娘把自己装扮成天使。链接拓展 (1)be dressed in穿着 The lady was dressed in white at the party. 那女士在晚会上穿着一件白色衣服。 (2)be well/poorly
11、dressed穿着考究/破烂 (3)get dressed穿衣服 (4)dress down 责骂某人；斥责；穿着随便 He dressed down while working in the field. 在地里干活时他穿着很随便。 For this my boss dressed me down for a while. 为此老板斥责了我半天。练：(1)As it turned out to be a small house party,we_ so formally(正式地).A.neednt dress up B.did not need have dressed upC.did no
12、t need dress up D.neednt have dressed up提示:事实证明这是一次小型的家庭聚会，我们原本没有必要打扮得那么正式。neednt have done没有必要那么做，实际上做了。答案:D(2)Who is your brother?The boy _in blue.A.is dressing B.is dressedC.dressed D.dressing提示:本题受思维定式的影响，很容易误选B项。答语是个省略句，补全为:The boy in blue is my brother.，可以看出选项是作定语的分词短语，依据dress的用法，选C。答案:C句型each
13、 time引导状语从句讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化,这样我们的文化发展才有生机。each time在此相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。例：Each time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.每次我们作业中出错，他总是要求我们改正。Every time I saw him,I was overcome by his brilliance.每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。链接提示 1.含有time等名词的结构引导的时间状语从句 every/each time(每次),the moment(一就),the minute(
