《高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版必修II知识精讲.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版必修II知识精讲.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版必修II【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 必修II Unit 1 cultural relics1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：文物和文化遗产。重点介绍了琥珀屋这一文化瑰宝的历史。三. 重点讲解与归纳：1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time,survive 1) (from sth); (on sth) vi. - continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在。M
2、any strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.我每周收入30英镑难以活命。I cant survive on 30 a week. 2) vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 经历（某事物）幸存：有五个人在那次车祸中幸存下
3、来。Five people survived the car accident. 3) vt. remain alive after (sb.) 比（某人）长命：The old lady has survived her husband.那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。n. 幸存者 survivor2. often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyedremain1) be left or still present after other parts have been r
4、emoved or used 剩下；剩余；遗留：After the fire, very little remained of my house. 8减3剩5 If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.剩余各点留待下次会议再议。Lets leave the remaining points for our next meeting. 2) (fml 文) be left to be seen, done, said, etc 留待以后去看、去做、去说等: It remains to be seen whether you are right. 要做的事情还很多Much r
5、emains to be done.3) (esp fml 尤作庄重语) stay in the same place; stay behind 停留；逗留；留下：I remained in London until May. 我在伦敦一直呆到五月。The aircraft remained on the ground. 她走了，我没走。She left, but I remained (behind). 4) continue to be; stay in the same condition 仍然是；保持不变： remain standing, seated, etc 一直站着、坐着等He
6、 remained silent. Let things remain as they are. 一切保持现状吧。3. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.state n. adj. v.n. 1)a specific mode of government: 国家，政府matters of state2)州How many states are there in the USA?3)状态in a poor state of health-adj. 政府的，国家的state railways; state s
7、chools/state documentsv. 陈述或说明；宣布，规定，确定state ones viewHe stated positively that he had never seen the man.at stated times 在规定的时间4. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relicslook into 调查；向里面看The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.Look into
8、 my eyes, you will see what you mean to me. look at 瞧；看look like看起来像look for寻找look sb. up and down上下仔细打量某人look after照顾look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth. 期盼某人/物/做某事look into调查；向里面看look out当心look round环顾四周look up查字典，向上看 5. The man insist that it belongs to his family.belong to 属于，是的成员，是的组成部分，是的属性，职能
9、等Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态The computer belongs to my sister.众所周知，台湾属于中国。It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.The Spring Festival belongs to children.6. could never have imagined that情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对
10、过去发生事情的推测，批评，反悔等It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.You should have told us earlier. can /could +have done 常用于疑问和否定句，表对过去发生事情的有把握的推测，“肯定不”He couldnt have gone abroad, as I saw him just now.could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意你本来考试是可以通过的。You could have passed the exam.
11、7. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了将近7,000吨琥珀。which was given this name . 为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，在修饰物时用which, 在修饰人时用who, whom, whose。非限制性从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，这种从句在朗读时有停顿，在文字中
12、通常有逗号与主句隔开。The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. 最先发言的主席坐在我的右边。The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 那使大家厌烦的演讲一直在继续着。关系副词 where 和 when 也能引导非限制性定语从句。On April 1 they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New Yor
13、k. 另外，由which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时候修饰整个句子，或句子中的某个部分。They have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good. 通常他们晚饭后去散散步，这么做对他们很有好处。8. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 1)
14、feel - 意思是to give or produce the stated sensation 给人以某种感觉。Your hands feel cold. 你的手摸起来很冷。The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。How does it feel to be alone all day? 一整天孤零零的会是什么感觉？2)When heated -?=When it is heated, ?省略句，省略的部分总是“主语+ be”，省略句的主语应与主句的主语相同。When heated, water changes into steam. 水加热后变成水蒸汽。 Even
15、 if invited, he wont go. 就算有人邀请他，他也不会去。9. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制作成任何形状。 once (conj.)连词，“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成 be made of由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料） be made up of由组成/构成 be made in产于，生产于（某地/某时）1). The wood here will _
