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1、高考英语考点单元总结与拓展?单元考点提示1.词汇:point, line, hit , shake, kitchen, forever, scientist, movement, for a while,fall off ,cut off,stay up,a large number of ,a bit,at the time of ,sound like,feel the floor move,on the morning of April 18th,as strong as possible,soup,coffee,bowl,offer, corn,discover,room,ship,f
2、resh,cheese,ever before/ever since,just a little,ice cream,a bottle of，just now,help yourself to,all kinds of , in the 7th century, take turns,be crowded(with),do/try ones best,move into，be made into paper,in many different ways,bothand2、句型(1)watch sb.do sth.(2)times as +adj./adv.+as(3)It is +n./adj
3、.+(for/of sb.)to do sth(4)Ill teach you if you like(5)What a delicious supper!(6)need as much water as rice.(7)In many parts of the world,corn is made into powder3、交际用语：(1)Were you inat the time of(2)Sure I was(3)Ill never forget that.(4)What was it like?(5)Very strange.(6)It sounded like.(7)What ha
4、ppened next?(8)Would you like?(9)How about some more.(10)Just a little,please.(11)No,thanks,Ive had enough.(12)Im full,thank you.(13)Help yourself to.(14)Let me give you.(15)Theres plenty(of it) 考点精析与拓展1.above,over,on三个词都可以表示“在上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于
5、，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地应用介词填空There lay an umbre
6、lla_the table and some raincoats _it.The mother held an umbrella_the boys head so that the sun wouldnt burn him. There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying_the city.The moon was_the trees in the east.Key:on,under over over above2.afraid1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。2）“be afraid of doing sth”意
7、为“担心，害怕”。3）“be afraid for”意为“为担心。”4）“be afraid that”意为“担心，恐怕”。5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。6）Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样应用完成句子女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually_ _snakes.他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid_ _the glass.你不为自己的安全担心吗？Are you afraid_your safety?恐怕她会迷路。I am _ _she will los
8、e her way.汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid_ _his mother.Key:afraid,of of,breaking for afraid,that to tell 3.cut短语归纳1）用作动词：get ones hair cut理发；cut a loaf of bread in two 把一块面包一切为二；cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像；cut the price 降价；cut the article 删节文章；cut down trees 伐树；cut down on smoking减少
9、吸烟；cut in 插嘴，插入，cut in with a few words插嘴讲几句话；cut off a corner切掉一角；cut off electricity切断电源；cut off three sentences删去三个句子；cut out切掉，删掉;cut out the last part of the play把剧本的最后一部分删掉；cutopen切开。2) 用作名词：the cuts on ones arms 臂上的伤口：make big cuts削减，降价应用介、副词填空Big cuts have been made_the prices of medicine.Th
10、e strong wind cut_the electricity of the whole city.The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut_.All the trees were cut_.They will have to answer for their foolish actionKey:in off in down4.fall短语归纳fall from a tree从树上掉下来；fall off a table从桌子上落下；fall out of bed 从床上跌下来；fall asleep入睡；fall ill病倒；fal
11、l behind落后；fall in love with sb.爱上某人；fall to pieces倒塌，垮台，崩溃，解体；fall into the water跌进水中；fall down 倒下；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下许多跤；in the fall在秋季。应用完成句子那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。The boy_ _the wall and hurt his right leg.他不想在学习上落后于别人。He didnt want to _ _others in his studies.Key:fell,off fal
12、l,behind5.asasas many as 和一样多/多达；as much as 和一样多/多达（注意：many指可数的量，much 指不可数词的量）；as high as 和一样高/高达；as thick as 和一样厚/厚达；as long as 一样长/长达;as deep as 一样深/深达；as early as 一样早/早在时候，如：We have as many books as they.我们的书和他们的一样多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火烧毁的大楼多达20座。应用汉译英新桥与旧桥一样
13、长。/这种鱼可长到长达15英尺。这座山和远处的另一座一样高。/这座山高达4000米。Key:The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.6.倍数的表示法1）times asas“是的几倍”；Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的大
14、小是欧洲的4倍。2）times +形容词/副词比较级+that:The new building is four times higher than the old one.新楼比旧楼高4倍。3）times+the size/height/length/depth+ofThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月亮大小的49倍。The ball is twice the width of our classroom.舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。4）times+what从句：The production now is three times wha
15、t it was ten years ago.现在的生产是10年前的3倍。应用选择正确答案After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET90)Aas twice many B.as many twiceC.twice as many D.twice many asThe population of China is_than that of America.A.larger five times B.five times largerC.five times as D.as five timesKe
