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1、UNIT 1 给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewage engineering 市政工程civil engineering 市政工程师civil engineer 环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology 水力学hydranlies 水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed 水体waterbody 地表水surface water 淡水freshwater 地下水groundwater 含水层aquifer 天然含水层natural aquifer 地下含水层under
2、ground aquifer 水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration 降水precipitation 渗入precolation 蒸发evaporation 蒸腾transpiration 城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source 水资源water resource 取水water withdrawal 水处理water treatment 配水water distribution 用水water use 污水sewage 废水wastewater 废水收集wastewater collection
3、废水处理wastewater disposal 受纳水体receiving waters 污染pollution pollute 污染物pollutant 玷污 污染contamination 致污物contaminant 未污染uncontaminated 水污染water pollution 水污染控制water pollution control 水污染防治water pollution prevention 污水回用wastewater reuse UNIT 2 水短缺water scarcity 地表水资源surface water resource 管网Pipe Network 供
4、水系统water supply system 市政配水系统municipal distribution system 建筑给水系统house water supply system 分区供水系统dual distribution system 小区micro district 小社区small community 冷水供水系统cold water supply system 热水供水系统hot water supply system 消防系统fire protection system 喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system 自动水幕系统automatic d
5、rencher system 半自动水幕系统 semi automatic drencher system 消火栓hydrant 排水系统drainage system 生活排水系统sanitary system 工业排水系统industrial system 雨水排水系统stormwater system 合流制combined sewers 分流制separate sewers 建筑排水系统building drainage system 卫生洁具plumbing fixtures 卫浴设备bathroom fixtures 输水系统water transmission system 漏水
6、率leakage rate 配水系统water distribution system 环状管网grid looped system 支状管网branching branched system 下水管道sanitary sewer 污水节流管intercepting 中间截取 sewer 污水节流系统intercepting sewer system 污水节流井sewage intercepting well 支管collection 目的 收集 sewer collector sewer 生活污水sanitary sewage domestic sewage domestic wastewa
7、ter 工业污水industrial wastewater 工业污水 液 物industrial wastes 农业用水agricultural wastewater wastes 雨水rainwater stormwater 水位waterlevel 海拔 标高elevation 坡度grade 倾斜度slope 明渠Open channel 开挖excavation 深度excavation depth 水力分析hydraulic analysis 水头pressure head 总水头total head Unit 3 水头损失Head loss 速度头动压头Velocity head
8、静压Static head 摩擦水头Friction head 水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line 重力流Gravity flow 水塔Water castle 贮水箱Cistern 泵站Pump station 给水泵站Water pump station 污水泵站Sewage station 提升泵站Lift pumping plant 增压泵Booster pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump 潜水泵Submer sible pump 潜水艇Submerine 深井泵Well pump 虹吸虹吸管Siphon 人孔Manhole 法兰Flange 阀门Valv
9、e 闸阀Gate valve 泵送系统Pumping system 流量Flow rate 流速Fluid velocity 层流Laminar flow 滞流粘性流viscous flow 过渡流Transitional flow 湍流Turbulent flow 紊流Turbulence flow 涡流Eddying flow 雷诺数Teynolds number 水质Water guality 水源Water sources 供水水源Water supples 原水Raw water 未处理水Untreated water 出水Finished water 原水水质Raw water q
10、uality 水质标准Water quality standards 水质要求Water quality requirements 饮用水Drink water potable water 自来水Tap water 纯水Pure water 饮用水标准Drinking water standards 饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards 最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levels maxmum allowable levels 最大污染物浓度Maxmum contaminant levels 主要污染物Primary contamin
11、ants 有机化合物Organic chemicals 合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals 挥发性有机化合物Volatile organic ohemicals 无机化合物Inorganic chemical 微生物Micro organisms microbes 微生物污染Microbial contaminants 病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms 病原体Pathogenic 病毒Pathogenic bacterin 细菌Bacteria 大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria 病毒Viruses 藻类Algae 浊度T
12、urbidity 放射性Radionuclide 感官性状Esthetic qualities 审美Esthetic 味Taste 嗅Odo 色Colour 变色Discolouration 变色Discolor 水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality 水的物理性质Physical quality of water 浊度值Turbidity values 浊度单位Turdidity unit 浑浊单位Turdid 嗅阈值Threshold odor number 化学性质Chemical quality 水质化学参数Chemical paramet
13、ers of water quality 溶解氧Dissolved oxygen DO 溶解氧浓度Do level 溶解氧平衡Do balance 氧损Oxygen depletion 有机污染物Organic pollutant 生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand BOD 总氮Total nitrogen TN 总凯式氮Total Kjeldahl nitrogen TKN 悬浮固体Suspended solids SS 总悬浮固体Total suspended solids TSS 溶解Dissolved DS 总溶解Total dissolved TDS Uni
14、t 4 溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese 硬度Hardness 碱度Alkalinity 盐度Salinity 有害物质Toxic and hazardous materials 氰化物Cyanides 急性毒性Acute toxity 慢性毒性Chronic toxity 基因毒性Genetic toxicity 基因Gene 难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals 三卤甲烷Trihalo m
15、ethanes 卤素Halogen 甲基Methyl 氯仿Trichloromethane 三氯甲烷Chloroform 杀虫剂农药Pesticide 害虫Pest 杀虫剂Insecticide 除草剂Herbicide 杀菌剂Germicide 细菌Germ 防腐剂Preservative 保证Preserve 清洗剂Cleaning agent 洗涤剂Detergent 发泡剂Foaming agent 泡沫Foam 化肥Fertilizer 肥沃的Fertile 富营养化Eutrophication 营养的Trophic 营养水平Trophic level 生态位Niche Unit 5
16、 原污水Raw sewage 原废水Raw wastes 处理水Treated wastes 回用水Redaimed water 水处理过程Water processing 收集Collect 处置Dispose 处理方法Treatment method 处理费用Treatment costs 处理单元Treatment process 运行模式Operational mode 间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach 均匀均化Equalization 均匀Equalize 调蓄水池Equalization storage 调节池Equalization tank 蓄水池Storage tank 降解Degrade 分解Decompose 分离Separate 隔离Separation 物理法Physical process 物理处理Physical treatment 物理处理过程Physical treatment process 一级处理Primary treatment 初步处理Preliminary treatment 格栅筛滤Screening 格栅Sc
