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1、语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力一、 动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1. Ms Chen_ (teac
2、h) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2. I was certain she would like it because I_ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last min
3、ute. .(广州二模) 4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. （深二模）5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check （汕头二模）6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the contro
4、l center for help. （汕头二模）7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9. We must a
5、lso consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift. （广州一模）10 With the problem_ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)12. There,_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five penniesher
6、 tip! （深一模）13._ ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）14. Storms swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, _(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring(梅州二模)15We must practise speaking and
7、_ (write) the language whenever we can. 16but it is not enough only_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything _ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）Keys: 1. has taught / has b
8、een teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ had been told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6. have made 7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete 12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented二、代词 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，
9、句子间出现不连贯。 1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_ . （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled_ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. the driver did_ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4If you g
10、ive your children that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard_ as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of_ were self-funded students,（茂名二模）6Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_ spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1.
11、 myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it三、定语从句的引导词必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。 1.The exam, _was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)2 Then I went to the department store _ I worked part-time and bought her an expensiv
12、e gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）3. It was a poem about me, _ included the time （深二模）4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study. （茂名二模）5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,_ is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模
13、）Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until 1. Many things must be considered such as_ the person is interested in and how old he
14、 is. （广州一模）2.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. (惠州一模)3. she would point out_ they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）4The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says_ children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校联考)5. I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in
