2019高考英语7新苏版units1~5单元质量过关检测与解析

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1、2019高考英语7新版units15单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Units 15质量过关检测分值:150分时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2018第一学段测评)As Susan stared at_piles of plastic in her recycling bin,_strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her re

2、cycling work.A不填;不填 B不填;a Cthe; a Dthe; the答案:C考查冠词。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料,所以用定冠词;第二空a sense of responsibility“一种责任感”。22(2018市一模)Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up

3、答案:A考查动词短语辨析。hold up“阻塞”;put up“贴”;take up“开始,从事”;give up“放弃”,根据句意选A。23(2018普高联考)He hurried to open the door, and there_with long hair he had never seen before.A. a slim girl did stand B. a slim girl stood C. did a slim girl stand D. stood a slim girl答案:D考查倒装。there放在句首,而且there所在句的主语是名词girl,所以应该采用全倒装

4、句型。句意:他急忙打开门,门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。24(2018浙南、浙北部分学校联考)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else,_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfor another thing答案:B考查插入语。句意:我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了,也就是说我在浪费时间。in other words“换句话说,也就是说”。

5、25(2018省普高质检) Im really very busy, otherwise I_certainly go there with you.A. can B. shallC. will D. would答案:D考查虚拟语气。句意:我真地很忙,否则,我就会和你一起去。otherwise相当于If I werent busy。26(2018四校协作体月考)Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?Well, I cant afford_computer at present.A. that expensive aB.

6、a such cheap C. a so cheapD. that an expensive答案:A考查词序。答语句意:现在,我买不起这么贵的电脑。所以可以用that/so expensive a computer或such an expensive computer。27(2018质检一)Excuse me, please.Could you be so kind as to show me how to use this software?_.A.Dont mention it BMy pleasure C.You are welcome D.With pleasure答案:D考查交际英语

7、。前三项都是回答别人的感的用语,意为“不用”;D项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境。28(2018潍坊期末)_on his past mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D. Being reflected答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:想到过去犯下的错误,Ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。句子的主语Ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除C、D两项;再由句意可知,此处不是目的状语,所以排除A项。29(2018质检

8、一)Rose is Mr.Smiths secretary, so she has_to all his business emails.A.power B.account C.way Daccess答案:D考查名词。句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,所以她能使用他全部的商业email。have access to.“有接近/使用的机会/权利”。30(2018二调)Almost everyone is_bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.A. in favor of B. in charge ofC. in hon

9、or of D. in search of答案:A考查介词短语。句意:几乎每个人都赞成房价下降,因为现在房价太高了。in favor of“支持,赞成”符合句意。in charge of“掌管,控制”;in honor of“纪念”;in search of“寻找”。31(2018五市区调研)Many people ignore this sign,_themselves that they probably brushed too hard. A. comforting B. comfort C. comforted D. being comforted答案:A考查非谓语动词。comfort

10、与句子主语many people构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用其ving形式。32(2018广西老牌高中一调)The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent._, women workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise DTherefore答案:B考查副词。句意:男职工的收入几乎增加了50%,而与此同时,女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”,用于比较同时发生的两件事,此处表示一种转折关系,符合题意。33(2018一诊)The E

11、nglish exam is too difficult for most of us to_.A.get off B.get on C.get down Dget through答案:D考查动词短语。句意:这次英语考试太难,我们大多数都通不过。get through“通过”;get off“下车”;get on“进行,进展;相处”;get down“降下”。34(2018二诊)You are welcome to ask whatever questions. Dont_.A.holdBsettleCremain Dhesitate答案:D考查动词。句意:有问题尽管问。不要犹豫。由句意可知,

12、选hesitate,意为“犹豫,迟疑”。35(2018二调)He packed his suitcase,_the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.A. locking B. lockedC. having locked D. having been locked答案:B考查句子结构。句意:他打起包裹,锁起门,然后以最快的速度下了楼。此处三个动作连续发生,只在最后一个动作前加and,三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

13、选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2018延边州质检)Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean_36_.” He explained that I should be glad of the_37_exercise that th

14、e hill provided.My_38_to the hill has now changed.I used to_39_as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to_40_and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend._41_, I have a smile of_42_as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and_43_.We cannot achieve anything with a/an_44_life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to_45_an University degree.She wrote, “Character cannot be_46_in e

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